{"id":140,"date":"2017-01-24T12:18:05","date_gmt":"2017-01-24T12:18:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.projects.socialsciences.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/?page_id=140"},"modified":"2026-04-23T13:00:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T12:00:14","slug":"rethinking-development","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/","title":{"rendered":"Rethinking development"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; global_module=&#8221;322&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu global_parent=&#8221;322&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; menu_id=&#8221;7&#8243; submenu_direction=&#8221;downwards&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; module_class=&#8221;main-navigation&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][et_pb_row allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; module_class=&#8221;breadcrumbs-row&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Breadcrumbs (do not remove)&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;breadcrumbs&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;border-bottom: 1px solid #ececed;&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.10.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/\">Anthropology of aid<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; prev_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_sidebar admin_label=&#8221;Left Nav Sidebar&#8221; area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;left-nav-menu&#8221; show_border=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.10.1&#8243; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1>Rethinking development<\/h1>\n<h3>2025-2026<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2025-6-through-analysing-different-campaigns-and-promotional-materials-from-development-and-aid-organisations-how-have-ngos-changed-their-approaches-to-the-representation-of-poverty-over-t\/\">Through Analysing Different Campaigns and Promotional Materials from Development and Aid Organisations, how have NGO\u2019s Changed Their Approaches to the Representation of Poverty over Time?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By\u00a0Louis Clayton, Imogen Drury, Eve McLaughlin, Dillon O&#8217;Toole Douglas<\/p>\n<p>The humanitarian and development sector have historically relied upon stereotypes of the Global South as automatically vulnerable and helpless. However, in recent years, anthropology has chronicled how promotional materials have progressed to centre the experiences and voices of those they aim to assist. <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2025-6-through-analysing-different-campaigns-and-promotional-materials-from-development-and-aid-organisations-how-have-ngos-changed-their-approaches-to-the-representation-of-poverty-over-t\/\">[Continue reading]<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2025-6-anthropuzzleology-a-holistic-approach-to-ethical-aid\/\">Anthro<i>Puzzle<\/i>ology: A holistic approach to ethical aid<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Morgan Jones, Sophia Kimber, Ava Masani, and Seren Phillips<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">For our project we have chosen to create a puzzle, which demonstrates the range of interdisciplinary themes and ideas which an effective anthropological approach draws together to achieve a holistic view of different cultures. We believe this holistic anthropological approach constitutes for a successful and ethical humanitarian approach. <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2025-6-anthropuzzleology-a-holistic-approach-to-ethical-aid\/\">[Continue reading]<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>2024-2025<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2024-5-governmental\/\">GovernMENTAL<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Lucy Giblin, Molly Sheldon, Christine Li, Isabella Ramsden, Jaya Breen, Isabella Slater<\/p>\n<p>Our board game, \u2018GovernMENTAL\u2019, allows its players to delve into the complexities of aid initiatives in refugee camps. It relies on discussion and collective decision-making regarding the most ethical and efficient responses to random social and environmental events, encouraging debates on the moral economies of humanitarianism and development. <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2024-5-governmental\/\">[Continue reading]<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2024-5-cards-against-humanitarianism\/\">Cards Against Humanitarianism<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Asha Pollard, Daniel Brackstone, Jamila Ferej, Lucy Berrington, Mira Afifi, Nur Norazmi<\/p>\n<p>Our board game is a situational game that invites players to engage with various humanitarian\/developmental crisis scenarios, allowing players to collaboratively evaluate a range of potential responses. The game is designed to spark rich discussion and encourage critical engagement with real world challenges in humanitarian aid and development. <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2024-5-cards-against-humanitarianism\/\">[Continue reading]<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>2022-2023<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2022-2023-rethinking-development-how-the-pervasiveness-of-the-hiv-treatment-regime-has-reinforced-hiv-stigmatisation-in-african-societies\/\">How the pervasiveness of the HIV treatment regime\u00a0has reinforced HIV stigmatisation in African societies<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Alfie Agar, Kano Konda, Loren Madnack, Robin Brouwer<\/p>\n<p>In 2018, over 25.7 million Africans were living with HIV, accounting for two thirds of the global total of new infections (WHO, 2018). The epidemic fostered a surge in the availability of aid towards HIV treatment and prevention programs, especially in Africa. However, scholars such as Benton (2015) argue that this availability has structured the vertical flow of financial, professional, and infrastructural streams into HIV-specific interventions, allowing HIV to seep into development and the medical system. <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2022-2023-rethinking-development-how-the-pervasiveness-of-the-hiv-treatment-regime-has-reinforced-hiv-stigmatisation-in-african-societies\/\">[Continue reading]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2022-2023-exploring-and-rethinking-the-housing-and-homelessness-crisis-in-manchester\/\">Exploring and Rethinking the Housing and Homelessness Crisis in Manchester<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Phoebe Ireland, James O\u2019Connor, Anushka Singh, Hannah Wheeler, Jess Woodward<\/p>\n<p>In this exhibition, we focus on capitalistic conceptions of crisis and how they shape development via the example of the housing crisis in Manchester. This is a relevant topic since the lack of affordable housing is an issue that impacts populations around the world. We researched different housing development projects across the globe and came to the conclusion that a local focus would be more impactful. We feel there are important similarities here with the work of organisations around the world focusing on housing issues, such as SALVE. <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2022-2023-exploring-and-rethinking-the-housing-and-homelessness-crisis-in-manchester\/\">[Continue reading]<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>2021-2022<\/h3>\n<p>This year, the blog entries are in the style of lesson plans. Take a look!\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/2021-2022-rethinking-development-intentions-outcomes-and-recipient-agency\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rethinking Development: Intentions, outcomes, and recipient agency<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/2021-2022-rethinking-development-female-education-lesson-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rethinking Development &amp; Female Education<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>2020-2021<\/h3>\n<p>The blog entries this year are on Adobe Spark. Read them here:\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spark.adobe.com\/page\/RRPFVwbU4dfBS\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How COVID has affected Sudan&#8217;s insecurity<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spark.adobe.com\/page\/eAF9RZHWpRXIg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rethinking Chinese development projects in Africa<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2019-2020<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2019-2020-corporate-philanthropy-and-its-ulterior-motives\/\">Corporate Philanthropy and its ulterior motives<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Jade Laverick, Lara Dixon, Emmeline Velecky, Amber Pocock, Shadee Lacey, Christian McKinnon, Cheyane Brown<\/p>\n<p>In recent years, multinational corporations have been in the headlines for their philanthropic endeavours and charitable donations. Whilst on the surface, these large donations might appear as selfless attempts to improve lives around the globe, they are tied up in social relations in such a way that giving away money is never the end of the story. We will explore these issues through the examples of corporate giving by Microsoft and the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation. <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2019-2020-corporate-philanthropy-and-its-ulterior-motives\/\">[Continue reading.]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2019-2020-rethinking-philanthropy-within-development\/\">Rethinking Philanthropy Within Development<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Alexandra Cain, Alexander Kidd, Lydia King, Yolanda Lindsey-Clark, Gemma Mountain, Jack Wallace, and Sorrel Wilson<\/p>\n<p>Philanthropy is a highly debated topic within aid and development. As discussed in a leading article by <em>The Economist<\/em> (2006), increasing social inequality has led to a surge in wealth disparity between the rich and the general population. This has increased the need (and demand) for philanthropy. The current climate of aid research is increasingly hostile to internal state-based options, with an ever-increasing number of anti-aid texts from respected authors such as Hancock\u2019s (1989) \u2018Lords of Poverty\u2019 and Moyo\u2019s (2009) \u2018Dead Aid\u2019. This has been coupled with a steady decrease in faith from the public about the efficacy of planned state-based aid (Harrison, 2013: 271). <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2019-2020-rethinking-philanthropy-within-development\/\">[Continue reading.]<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>2018-9<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2018-9-rethinking-the-semantics-of-development\/\">Rethinking the semantics of development<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Ximena Altamirano, Soriyah Carnegie, Tom Hemington, Sharada Kamble, Gabija Kucinskaite, Emily Norman, Matilda Trevitt, Nikita Vadolia<\/p>\n<p>The politicisation of NGOs (or lack thereof) in the context of development pursuits has been a contested issue in the anthropology of development and humanitarianism since the 1990s. Central to this debate has been James Ferguson\u2019s (1990) scathing critique of development as the \u2018anti-politics machine\u2019. Analysing development projects in Lesotho, Ferguson shows the instrumentality of international NGOs in the extension and implementation of state governance in the region, highlighting that the discourses and practices of \u2018development\u2019 can function as governing strategies, obscured through terms of neutrality and being \u2018apolitical\u2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2018-9-rethinking-the-semantics-of-development\/\">[Continue reading]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2018-9-can-faith-based-organisations-offer-a-different-way-of-development\/\">Can faith-based organisations offer a different way of development?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By\u00a0Calypso April, Ysabel Hannam, Jessica Brown, Freddie Gilbey, Lucie Bataller, and Sarah Keogh<\/p>\n<p>Faith-based organisations, or FBOs, use their values and networks to plan and practice development. In this piece, we seek to uncover whether or not this means that FBOs can offer a different method of development to the norm \u2013 the norm being the work of secular non-governmental organisations (NGOs). It must be noted that our aim is not to evaluate FBOs against secular organisations or to conclude which method is better. <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/the-issues\/rethinking-development\/2018-9-can-faith-based-organisations-offer-a-different-way-of-development\/\">[Continue reading]<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>2017-8<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/rethinking-development\/2017-8-linking-development-expertise-with-local-lived-experience\/\">Linking development expertise with local lived experience<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Merrill Hopper, Calvin Laverick, James Lever, Rory Read, Gemma Robbins, Joana Salles, Othmane Benharbit<\/p>\n<p>A common theme in the anthropology of development is treating international aid as a form of government. The notion that aid organisations use techniques to manage and control populations is heavily drawn upon in ethnographic research. Green (2011) argues that the propensity for anthropologists to view governance in a negative light limits their participation in development work. <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/rethinking-development\/2017-8-linking-development-expertise-with-local-lived-experience\/\">[Continue reading]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/rethinking-development\/2017-8-the-failing-promise-of-csr-to-deliver-development\/\">The (failing) promise of CSR to deliver development<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Mirjam Rennit, Melanie Spear, Madeleine Trentesaux, Claudiu Nicolae Toader, Annabel McCosker<\/p>\n<p>In an increasingly globalized world, trans-national corporations are present everywhere, their activities having a significant and often detrimental effect on the local communities. As such, corporations often engage in practices of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in an attempt to remedy such consequences and also potentially aid in the development of said local community. With this context in mind, this essay will explore the potential of CSR for providing meaningful change and how CSR interacts with development in the local socio-political climate.<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/rethinking-development\/2017-8-the-failing-promise-of-csr-to-deliver-development\/\"> [Continue reading]<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>2016-7<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/two-contrasting-anthropological-approaches-to-development\/\">Two contrasting anthropological approaches to development<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Frederick Charles Craig, Husniye Ilhan, Grace Ludlow, Hisako Okuzumi, Margaux Soyer, Rebecca Spruce, Sophie Esme Taylor Martin<\/p>\n<p>Anthropological analysis can offer a unique insight into understanding the expertise of development and humanitarian practitioners. What makes the subject of anthropology different to other disciplines is its dedication to long term, in depth fieldwork using participatory and observational methods on a small scale. Anthropologists gain local knowledge of particular groups of people, including that of development aid workers, taking care to avoid preconceptions and revealing unexamined presuppositions.<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/two-contrasting-anthropological-approaches-to-development\/\"> [Continue reading]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/unintended-consequences-power-politics-and-cultural-relativism\/\">Unintended consequences?: Power, politics and cultural relativism<\/a><\/p>\n<p>By Ilya Ruphay Cereso, Sumire Ebara, Lydia Harford, Grace Lyons, Eve Amelia Ridyard<\/p>\n<p>Anthropological analysis helps us understand development and humanitarian expertise better by allowing for a deeper understanding of development programmes. By studying development projects and conducting ethnographic research on the practices, outcomes and people involved, anthropology can offer unexpected perspectives on what would otherwise seem to be unintended outcomes or failures.<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/unintended-consequences-power-politics-and-cultural-relativism\/\"> [Continue reading]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Connect Title&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.90&#8243; module_class=&#8221;footer-section&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_module=&#8221;1611&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;1611&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_3=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_3=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;footer-row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.89&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Contact Us Title&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;1611&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h4>Contact us<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Contact Us&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;1611&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#aaaaaa&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; 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By\u00a0Louis Clayton, Imogen Drury, Eve McLaughlin, Dillon O&#8217;Toole Douglas The humanitarian and development sector have historically relied upon stereotypes of the Global South as automatically vulnerable [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":0,"parent":129,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.projects.socialsciences.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/rethinking-development\/2017-8-linking-development-expertise-with-local-lived-experience\/\"><strong>Linking Development Expertise with Local Lived Experience<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p>By Merrill Hopper, Calvin Laverick, James Lever, Rory Read, Gemma Robbins, Joana Salles, Othmane Benharbit<\/p><p>A common theme in the anthropology of development is treating international aid as a form of government. The notion that aid organisations use techniques to manage and control populations is heavily drawn upon in ethnographic research. Green (2011) argues that the propensity for anthropologists to view governance in a negative light limits their participation in development work. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.projects.socialsciences.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/rethinking-development\/2017-8-linking-development-expertise-with-local-lived-experience\/\">[Click here to continue reading]<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.projects.socialsciences.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/rethinking-development\/2017-8-the-failing-promise-of-csr-to-deliver-development\/\"><strong>The (Failing) Promise of CSR to Deliver Development<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p>By Mirjam Rennit, Melanie Spear, Madeleine Trentesaux, Claudiu Nicolae Toader, Annabel McCosker<\/p><p>In an increasingly globalized world, trans-national corporations are present everywhere, their activities having a significant and often detrimental effect on the local communities. As such, corporations often engage in practices of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in an attempt to remedy such consequences and also potentially aid in the development of said local community. With this context in mind, this essay will explore the potential of CSR for providing meaningful change and how CSR interacts with development in the local socio-political climate.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.projects.socialsciences.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/rethinking-development\/2017-8-the-failing-promise-of-csr-to-deliver-development\/\"> [Click here to continue reading]<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.projects.socialsciences.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/two-contrasting-anthropological-approaches-to-development\/\"><strong>Two Contrasting Anthropological Approaches to Development<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p>By Frederick Charles Craig, Husniye Ilhan, Grace Ludlow, Hisako Okuzumi, Margaux Soyer, Rebecca Spruce, Sophie Esme Taylor Martin<\/p><p>Anthropological analysis can offer a unique insight into understanding the expertise of development and humanitarian practitioners. What makes the subject of anthropology different to other disciplines is its dedication to long term, in depth fieldwork using participatory and observational methods on a small scale. Anthropologists gain local knowledge of particular groups of people, including that of development aid workers, taking care to avoid preconceptions and revealing unexamined presuppositions.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.projects.socialsciences.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/two-contrasting-anthropological-approaches-to-development\/\"> [Click here to continue reading]<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.projects.socialsciences.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/unintended-consequences-power-politics-and-cultural-relativism\/\"><strong>Unintended Consequences?: Power, Politics and Cultural Relativism<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p>By Ilya Ruphay Cereso, Sumire Ebara, Lydia Harford, Grace Lyons, Eve Amelia Ridyard<\/p><p>Anthropological analysis helps us understand development and humanitarian expertise better by allowing for a deeper understanding of development programmes. By studying development projects and conducting ethnographic research on the practices, outcomes and people involved, anthropology can offer unexpected perspectives on what would otherwise seem to be unintended outcomes or failures.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.projects.socialsciences.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/index.php\/unintended-consequences-power-politics-and-cultural-relativism\/\"> [Click here to continue reading]<\/a><\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-140","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2862,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/140\/revisions\/2862"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/anthropology-of-aid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}