{"id":2818,"date":"2022-02-22T14:05:09","date_gmt":"2022-02-22T14:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/?page_id=2818"},"modified":"2026-03-02T11:40:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T11:40:58","slug":"covid-19-at-work-understanding-transmission-in-the-public-transport-sector","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/research-themes\/sector-specific-studies\/covid-19-at-work-understanding-transmission-in-the-public-transport-sector\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 at Work: understanding transmission in the public transport sector"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_module=&#8221;322&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu global_parent=&#8221;322&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; menu_id=&#8221;7&#8243; submenu_direction=&#8221;downwards&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; module_class=&#8221;main-navigation&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;header-image-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.74&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;padding-top:0px&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;header-image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Banner Image&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/276\/2022\/02\/train-passenger-wearing-mask.jpg&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; border_color_all=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.74&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;breadcrumbs-row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Breadcrumbs &#8211; do not delete&#8221; module_class=&#8221;breadcrumbs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.10.1&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;border-bottom: 1px solid #ececed;&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/\">PROTECT COVID-19 National Core Study<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.74&#8243; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#1d1d1d&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_sidebar admin_label=&#8221;Left Nav Sidebar&#8221; area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_1&#8243; show_border=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;left-nav-menu&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.12.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text: COVID-19 at work&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1>COVID-19 at Work: understanding transmission in the public transport sector<\/h1>\n<p class=\"subHeading\">This study will enhance knowledge and understanding of transmission in the public transport sector, as well as the risk perceptions of operators, staff and passengers. It will support the sharing of lessons learned, good practice, and information sources across the industry and between its sub-sectors.<\/p>\n<p>Study findings will help generate recommendations to help the government and the sector as a whole respond more effectively to infectious disease outbreaks and keep transport services operating. They will also highlight gaps in information resources and where further research is needed.<\/p>\n<p>The project aims to address the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What are the<strong> perceptions of risk<\/strong> of transmission among the various stakeholders (experts, operators, unions, workers, passengers) within the public transport sector?<\/li>\n<li>What <strong>mitigations<\/strong> are being put in place, and what is the <strong>perceived effectiveness<\/strong> of these risk mitigation strategies? Are these perceptions different between the stakeholders?<\/li>\n<li>What are the <strong>major knowledge gaps<\/strong> that will need to be addressed in the short and longer term?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The research is taking place in two stages:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Phase 1:<\/strong>interviews with stakeholders, including sector experts, regulators, operators, researchers, workers, unions and passengers. 47 interviews were carried out between January and May 2021. The <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.manchester.ac.uk\/display.aspx?DocID=58668\">report on this phase<\/a><\/span> has now been published.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Phase 2:\u00a0<\/strong>interviews with a sub-sample of the original respondents, took place between December 2021 and February 2022. These investigated whether perceptions had changed since Phase 1, particularly as a result of major changes to government rules and advice in the intervening period. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.manchester.ac.uk\/display.aspx?DocID=62190\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">report on this phase<\/span><\/a>\u00a0has been published<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Project team<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Phase 1&#8243; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.research.manchester.ac.uk\/portal\/anna.j.coleman.html\">Dr Anna Coleman<\/a><\/span>, The University of Manchester<\/li>\n<li>Dr Karen Davies, The University of Manchester<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.research.manchester.ac.uk\/portal\/nicola.gartland.html\">Dr Nicola Gartland<\/a><\/span>, The University of Manchester<\/li>\n<li>Prof David Fishwick, Health and Safety Executive and The University of Manchester<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.research.manchester.ac.uk\/portal\/sheena.johnson.html\">Prof Sheena Johnson<\/a><\/span>, The University of Manchester<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.research.manchester.ac.uk\/portal\/martie.j.van-tongeren.html\">Prof Martie van Tongeren<\/a><\/span>, The University of Manchester<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Phase 2&#8243; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.research.manchester.ac.uk\/portal\/anna.j.coleman.html\">Dr Anna Coleman<\/a><\/span>, The University of Manchester<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.research.manchester.ac.uk\/portal\/nicola.gartland.html\">Dr Nicola Gartland<\/a><\/span>, The University of Manchester<\/li>\n<li>Prof David Fishwick, Health and Safety Executive and The University of Manchester<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.research.manchester.ac.uk\/portal\/sheena.johnson.html\">Prof Sheena Johnson<\/a><\/span>, The University of Manchester<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.research.manchester.ac.uk\/portal\/martie.j.van-tongeren.html\">Prof Martie van Tongeren<\/a><\/span>, The University of Manchester<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_accordion admin_label=&#8221;Accordion: Study Documents&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Study Documents including publications&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.manchester.ac.uk\/display.aspx?DocID=58668\">Perceptions of transmission and mitigation of SARS-CoV-2: public transport (Phase 1)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.manchester.ac.uk\/display.aspx?DocID=62190\">Perceptions of transmission and mitigation of SARS-CoV-2: public transport (Phase 2)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-023-16062-3\">Public transport: lessons learned by the sector through the COVID\u201119 pandemic<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/annweh\/article\/67\/1\/76\/6585927?login=false\">Experiences, Perceptions of Risk, and Lasting Impacts of COVID-19 for Employees in the Public Transport Sector<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/2022\/05\/12\/protect-public-transport-sector-evidence-report\/\">PROTECT public transport sector evidence report<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alliancembs.manchester.ac.uk\/original-thinking-applied\/original-thinkers\/covid-19-and-the-safety-of-public-transport\/\">COVID-19 and the safety of public transport<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2214140522000287?via%3Dihub\">Transmission and control of SARS-CoV-2 on ground public transport: a rapid review of the literature to date<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-023-16062-3\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Public transport and the pandemic: perceptions of risk and mitigation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lE79YbvBFos\">Understanding and controlling COVID-19 virus transmission risk on public transport<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/2024\/02\/22\/public-transport-in-the-uk-considerations-for-continued-rehabilitation-and-future-planning-for-a-sector-impacted-by-covid-19\/\">Public transport in the UK: Considerations for continued rehabilitation and future planning for a sector impacted by COVID-19<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.11.1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#1d1d1d&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; global_module=&#8221;1519&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;1519&#8243; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_3=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;footer-row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.89&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Address Title&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;1519&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #fff !important;font-size: 1.3em;font-weight: 600\">Contact Us<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Address&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;1519&#8243; module_id=&#8221;address&#8221; module_class=&#8221;contact-us&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Email:\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"mailto:PROTECT@hse.gov.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PROTECT@hse.gov.uk<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Health &amp; Safety Executive \u2013 Science Division<br \/>Harpur Hill<br \/>Buxton<br \/>SK17 9JN<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Connect Title&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;1519&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #fff !important;font-size: 1.3em;font-weight: 600\">Connect with us<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Social Media&#8221; 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It will support the sharing of lessons learned, good practice, and information sources across the industry and between its [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":1555,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2818","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2818"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4280,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2818\/revisions\/4280"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}