{"id":2116,"date":"2021-09-17T13:02:55","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T12:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/?p=2116"},"modified":"2026-07-14T15:07:42","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T14:07:42","slug":"understanding-and-controlling-covid-19-virus-transmission-risk-on-public-transport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/2021\/09\/17\/understanding-and-controlling-covid-19-virus-transmission-risk-on-public-transport\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding and controlling COVID-19 virus transmission risk on public transport"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_module=&#8221;322&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu global_parent=&#8221;322&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; menu_id=&#8221;7&#8243; submenu_direction=&#8221;downwards&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; module_class=&#8221;main-navigation&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#1d1d1d&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_post_title _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; title=&#8221;on&#8221; meta=&#8221;on&#8221; author=&#8221;on&#8221; date=&#8221;on&#8221; categories=&#8221;on&#8221; comments=&#8221;on&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;on&#8221; featured_placement=&#8221;above&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_background=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The PROTECT COVID-19 National Core Study on transmission and environment is hosting a series of free evidence seminars on understanding and controlling the risk of COVID-19 virus transmission in specific sectors. The first seminar, on the transport sector, will be at <strong>9.30-11.00am on Friday 1 October. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This seminar will outline what is currently know about transmission of the COVID-19 virus on public transport, assessing the impact of environmental, social and behavioural factors, as well as vaccination, and control measures put in place by transport operators.<\/p>\n<p>The session will bring together findings from a number of ongoing research studies into the issue, including <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/research-themes\/sector-specific-studies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Theme 3<\/a><\/span> of PROTECT, alongside the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)-funded <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/engineering\/ucl-viral-reducing-risk-virus-transmission-londons-public-transport-vehicles\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">VIRAL<\/span><\/a> and <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/track-project.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TRACK<\/a><\/span> projects, led by UCL and the University of Leeds, respectively. The speakers will present data from modelling, environmental sampling and qualitative studies.<\/p>\n<p>The aim of the seminar is to give those involved in the operation of public transport services, as well as relevant government policymakers, a useful understanding of the relevant transmission risk factors and what works to address them. This knowledge should, in turn, help these stakeholders take steps that restore public confidence in the safety of transport systems \u2013 an important component of returning society to more \u2018normal\u2019 operation.<\/p>\n<p><em>Chair:\u00a0<\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/people\/andrew-curran\"><em>Professor Andrew Curran<\/em><\/a><\/span><em>, Chief Scientific Adviser, Health and Safety Executive<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Speakers and presentations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.research.manchester.ac.uk\/portal\/martie.j.van-tongeren.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Professor Martie Van-Tongeren<\/span><\/a>, Professor of Occupational and Environmental Health, The University of Manchester \u2013 <em>Perceptions of COVID-19 transmission risk and effectiveness of mitigation on public transport.\u00a0 <\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.manchester.ac.uk\/display.aspx?DocID=57170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View a pdf of Prof Van-Tongeren&#8217;s presentation.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eps.leeds.ac.uk\/civil-engineering\/staff\/169\/professor-catherine-noakes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Professor Cath Noakes<\/a><\/span>, Professor of Environmental Engineering for Buildings, University of Leeds \u2013 <em>Understanding the factors that influence COVID-19 transmission mechanisms on public transport<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Dr Taku Fujiyama,\u00a0Associate Professor of Transport Studies, and Dr Liora Malki-Epshtein, Associate Professor of Urban Fluid Mechanics and Air Quality, University College London \u2013\u00a0<em>Understanding the risks of virus transmission on London\u2019s public transport vehicles. <\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/documents.manchester.ac.uk\/display.aspx?DocID=57171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View a pdf of Dr Fujiyama&#8217;s presentation.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; button_text=&#8221;Watch session recording&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lE79YbvBFos&#8221; \/][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2136 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/276\/2021\/09\/cath-noakes.jpg\" alt=\"Prof Cath Noakes\" width=\"125\" height=\"125\" \/>Professor Cath Noakes OBE <\/strong>is a chartered mechanical engineer, with a background in fluid dynamics. She leads research into ventilation, indoor air quality and infection control in the built environment. Her research focuses on experimental and modelling based studies, to explore the transport of airborne pathogens, the influence of indoor airflows, and the effectiveness of engineering approaches to controlling airborne disease transmission, including within healthcare settings.<\/p>\n<p>Cath is currently Deputy Director of Leeds Institute for Fluid Dynamics, and Co-Director of the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Fluid Dynamics. Since April 2020 she has been involved in the UK\u2019s COVID-19 response, leading the Environment and Modelling sub-group of the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE), focusing on the science underpinning environmental transmission of COVID-19. Cath leads <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/research-themes\/approaches-to-evaluate-environmental-transmission-mechanisms-and-controls\/\">Theme 2 of the PROTECT study<\/a><\/span> and the UKRI-funded TRACK project.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2135 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/276\/2021\/09\/martie-van-tongeren.jpg\" alt=\"Prof Martie van Tongeren\" width=\"125\" height=\"125\" \/>Martie van Tongeren<\/strong> is a Professor of Occupational and Environmental Health at\u00a0the University of Manchester. He has around 30 years of experience in research in occupational and environmental exposure assessment and epidemiology, including more than 10 years at the Institute of Occupational Medicine in Edinburgh, most recently as Head of Exposure Assessment\/Director of Research Development.\u00a0Previous research projects have included development and application of tools to estimate current and past exposure to various chemical and other agents in the work environment and the home for chemical risk assessment and epidemiological studies. He currently leads <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/sector-specific-studies\/\">Theme 3 of the PROTECT study<\/a><\/span>, which is investigating sector-specific COVID-19 virus transmission risks and mitigations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Taku Fujiyama<\/strong> is an Associate Professor of Transport Studies at UCL, specialising in the movements of<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2140\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/276\/2021\/09\/Taku_Fujiyama2.jpg\" alt=\"Prof Taku Fujiyama\" width=\"125\" height=\"125\" \/>\u00a0people on and around public transport as well as the operation of transport systems. He has a background in railway civil engineering. He is currently leading the UKRI-funded VIRAL project, \u2018Reducing the Risk of Virus Transmission on London\u2019s Public Transport Vehicles\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr Liora Malki-Epshtein<\/strong> applies physics-based approaches to projects in research and\u00a0 higher\u00a0education that try to address some\u00a0of the urgent threats of air pollution and infectious disease transmission, natural and environmental\u00a0hazards.She co-founded and co-directed the UCL-RAEng Centre of Excellence in Sustainable Building Design, and the UCL MEng\u00a0Engineering and Architectural Design, a multi-disciplinary programme focused on creativity and engineering in the built environment.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2161 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/276\/2021\/09\/liora_malki_epshtein.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"126\" height=\"126\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Since the COVID-19 pandemic, Liora has been involved with several projects aiming to improve the environment to reduce transmission of the virus. She leads the air quality study on the VIRAL project, as part of which she has carried out studies in protection of key workers such as bus drivers and waste collection crews from transmission in vehicles,\u00a0in collaboration with Transport for London and Veolia. Since April 2021 she has also led the Environmental Study for the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/information-on-the-events-research-programme\/information-on-the-events-research-programme\">UK Government\u2019s COVID-19 Events Research Prog<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/information-on-the-events-research-programme\/information-on-the-events-research-programme\">ramme<\/a><\/span>, building the evidence base on transmission risks and mitigations.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_nav _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; in_same_term=&#8221;off&#8221; show_prev=&#8221;on&#8221; show_next=&#8221;on&#8221; prev_text=&#8221;Previous&#8221; next_text=&#8221;Next&#8221; locked=&#8221;on&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][et_pb_comments _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; show_avatar=&#8221;on&#8221; show_reply=&#8221;on&#8221; show_count=&#8221;on&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; 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border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Email:\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a href=\"mailto:PROTECT@hse.gov.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PROTECT@hse.gov.uk<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Health &amp; Safety Executive \u2013 Science Division<br \/>Harpur Hill<br \/>Buxton<br \/>SK17 9JN<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Connect Title&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;1519&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #fff !important;font-size: 1.3em;font-weight: 600\">Connect with us<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Social Media&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;1519&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<ul class=\"inlineList footer-socialIcons\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PROTECT_NCS\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-twitter-50.png\" alt=\"Twitter page for the PROTECT National Core Study.\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCU8kCv9oZAJCNrP3KZmRgTQ\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-youtube-50.png\" alt=\"YouTube channel for the PROTECT project.\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The PROTECT COVID-19 National Core Study on transmission and environment is hosting a series of free evidence seminars on understanding and controlling the risk of COVID-19 virus transmission in specific sectors. The first seminar, on the transport sector, will be at 9.30-11.00am on Friday 1 October. This seminar will outline what is currently know about [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4299,"featured_media":1852,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,63],"tags":[21,22,16,23],"class_list":["post-2116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-event","category-theme-3-sector-specific-studies","tag-environment","tag-seminar","tag-transmission","tag-transport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4299"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2116"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2134,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2116\/revisions\/2134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/covid19-national-project\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}