{"id":1454,"date":"2019-11-12T09:21:42","date_gmt":"2019-11-12T09:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/foodallergens\/?page_id=1454"},"modified":"2020-03-27T10:57:15","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T10:57:15","slug":"allergenic-foods","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/foodallergens\/allergenic-foods\/","title":{"rendered":"Allergenic foods"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_module=&#8221;322&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu global_parent=&#8221;322&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; menu_id=&#8221;7&#8243; submenu_direction=&#8221;downwards&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; module_class=&#8221;main-navigation&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;header-image-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.74&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;padding-top:0px&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;header-image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/foodallergens\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/208\/2019\/11\/allergenic-foods-banner.jpg&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; border_color_all=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.74&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;breadcrumbs-row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Breadcrumbs (do not remove)&#8221; module_class=&#8221;breadcrumbs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.87&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;border-bottom: 1px solid #ececed;&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/foodallergens\/\">Food Allergens<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.74&#8243; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#1d1d1d&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_sidebar admin_label=&#8221;Left Nav Sidebar&#8221; area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_1&#8243; show_border=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;left-nav-menu&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.74&#8243; remove_border=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Allergenic foods<\/h1>\n<p style=\"font-size: 1.692308em;line-height: 1.5;font-weight: 300;padding: 0 0 30px;color: #14516e\">More than 120 foods have been described as causing food allergies. However, allergy experts only consider a limited number of those to be of public health concern.<\/p>\n<p>The foods that most commonly cause serious allergic reactions on a worldwide basis are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>cereals containing gluten<\/li>\n<li>milk<\/li>\n<li>egg<\/li>\n<li>tree nuts<\/li>\n<li>peanuts<\/li>\n<li>soybeans<\/li>\n<li>fish<\/li>\n<li>shellfish<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most countries require labelling of common allergy-causing foods, but these may differ between geographical areas due to dietary preferences.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, some countries have chosen to include additional foods on their list of what must be declared on food labels.<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"\/foodallergens\/information-for-food-businesses\/eu-legal-requirements-on-food-allergen-labelling\/\">EU legal requirements<\/a> for more information about current labelling regulations in the EU. These may change over time in the UK.<\/p>\n<h2>InformAll allergenic food database<\/h2>\n<p>We have created a database with information on all the foods that have been reported to cause allergy.<\/p>\n<p>The InformAll database has summaries about each food, which are suitable for a wide audience.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph ng-attr-widget\">In addition, each food contains a more technical part with a section on the clinical characteristics of the allergy (such as symptoms, and diagnosis) and a section on biochemical information about the allergens (e.g. allergen stability towards different processes).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion admin_label=&#8221;Accordion: A-Z list&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; border_color_all=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;A-Z list&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5011\">Abalone; perlemoen<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=57\">Acerola; Barbados cherry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5017\">Alaska pollock<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=61\">Almond<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=62\">Aniseed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=2\">Apple<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=410\">Apricot<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=4\">Avocado<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5\">Banana<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=63\">Barley<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=58\">Bell pepper<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=7\">Brazil nut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=12\">Buckwheat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=13\">Cabbage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=59\">Camomile<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5018\">Carp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=14\">Carrot<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=15\">Cashew<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=16\">Castor bean<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=18\">Celery; celeriac<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=19\">Cherry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=20\">Chestnut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=21\">Chickpea; garbanzo; bengal gram<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=22\">Cocoa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=23\">Coconut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5005\">Cod<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=24\">Cotton seed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=25\">Courgette; zucchini<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5007\">Crab<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=60\">Date<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5001\">Egg; hen&#8217;s egg<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=64\">Fig<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5020\">Fish<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=26\">Flax seed; linseed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5004\">Frog (edible)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=71\">Garlic<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=28\">Grape<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=29\">Hazelnut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=30\">Kiwi fruit; Chinese gooseberry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=31\">Lentil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=65\">Lettuce<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5008\">Lobster<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=32\">Lupin; lupine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=66\">Lychee<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5021\">Mackerel<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=33\">Maize; corn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=34\">Mango<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=67\">Melon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5000\">Milk; cow\u2019s milk<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=56\">Mustard<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=35\">Oat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5012\">Oyster<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=37\">Peach<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=38\">Peanut; ground nuts; monkey nuts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=39\">Pear<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=40\">Pecan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=68\">Persimmon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=41\">Pine nut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=42\">Pineapple<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=27\">Plum; garden plum<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=43\">Pomegranate<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=44\">Poppy seed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=45\">Potato<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=46\">Pumpkin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=47\">Rice<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=48\">Rye<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5022\">Salmon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=49\">Sesame<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5028\">Shrimp; black tiger shrimp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5027\">Shrimp; brown shrimp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5006\">Shrimp; greasyback shrimp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5029\">Shrimp; Indian prawn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5032\">Shrimp; Neptune rose shrimp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5031\">Shrimp; white shrimp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5010\">Snail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=50\">Soybean, soya<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5009\">Squid<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=75\">Strawberry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=51\">Sunflower seed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=52\">Tomato<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5024\">Tuna<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=69\">Turnip<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=53\">Walnut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=9\">Wheat; breadmaking wheat; pasta wheat; Kamut; spelt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Overviews by group<\/h2>\n<p>As well as the A-Z list above, we have divided the foods in the database into groups to make it easier for you to find brief information on the food(s) you are looking for.<\/p>\n<p>Some foods appear under more than one group. For example, you will find peanut not only under legumes, which is the botanically correct classification, but also under nuts and seeds as peanuts are often used in the same way as many tree nuts.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion admin_label=&#8221;Accordion: Nuts and seeds&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; border_color_all=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Nuts and seeds&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>This group includes true tree nuts (e.g. Brazil nuts, hazelnuts, walnut and pecan), and non-cereal seeds such as mustard and sesame.<\/p>\n<p>The severity of symptoms to these allergens ranges from slight itching of the mouth and tongue (<a href=\"\/foodallergens\/allergy-facts\/pollen-and-food-allergy\/\">oral allergy syndrome<\/a>) to severe life threatening symptoms.<\/p>\n<p>The number of people with sesame allergy is relatively low,but they often experience severe and life-threatening reactions.<\/p>\n<p>Nut and seed allergens are primarily \u2018storage\u2019 proteins which are present in high quantity as a source of carbon and energy for the growing seedling.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=61\">Almond<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=7\">Brazil nut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=15\">Cashew<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=20\">Chestnut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=22\">Cocoa<\/a> (made from the seed of the cacao tree)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=23\">Coconut<\/a> (botanically a fruit)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=24\">Cotton seed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=26\">Flax seed; linseed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=29\">Hazelnut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=56\">Mustard<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=38\">Peanut; ground nuts; monkey nuts<\/a> (botanically a legume)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=40\">Pecan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=41\">Pine nut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=44\">Poppy seed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=49\">Sesame<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=51\">Sunflower seed<\/a> (botanically a fruit)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=53\">Walnut<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Cereals and grains&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Wheat allergy is not very common,but may cause life threatening symptoms when the affected person exercises after after eating wheat-containing foods.&nbsp;Gluten hypersensitivity (coeliac disease) is not the same as wheat allergy. It is caused by gluten in wheat, rye and barley and for some also in oats. Coeliac disease is much more common than wheat allergy, and occurs in up to 2% of the European population. Seed storage proteins (such as wheat gluten) and other proteins present in grain to protect it from attack by moulds and bacteria, have been found to be major allergens.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Barley<\/li>\n<li>Buckwheat<\/li>\n<li>Maize; corn<\/li>\n<li>Oat<\/li>\n<li>Rice<\/li>\n<li>Rye<\/li>\n<li>Wheat; breadmaking wheat; pasta wheat; Kamut; spelt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Legumes (including peanut)&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>This group of foods includes beans, peas and lentils. Peanut is botanically a bean.<\/p>\n<p>Peanuts are one of most allergenic foods and the most frequent cause of very severe and occasionally fatal reactions.<\/p>\n<p>Allergy to peanuts is often established in childhood and usually maintained throughout life.<\/p>\n<p>Some peanut-allergic persons are so sensitive that only very tiny amounts of peanut can cause a reaction. Therefore, the cross contamination of materials on utensils used for serving foods&nbsp;can be enough, in some individuals, to cause a reaction.<\/p>\n<p>Legumes have multiple allergens which are present in the raw and cooked foods. The main allergens are the proteins used by the seed as a food store for it to grow into a seedling.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=16\">Castor bean<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=21\">Chickpea; garbanzo; bengal gram<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=31\">Lentil<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=32\">Lupin; lupine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=38\">Peanut; ground nuts; monkey nuts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=50\">Soybean; soya<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Fruits&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Allergic reactions to fruit may be relatively mild and limited to the mouth and throat (itching of the lips, mouth, throat, and swelling of the lips, tongue, throat, and palate).<\/p>\n<p>This is called <a href=\"\/foodallergens\/allergy-facts\/pollen-and-food-allergy\/\">oral allergy syndrome<\/a>. These mild reactions may occur in people allergic to pollen e.g. birch pollen, when they eat certain fruits.<\/p>\n<p>Cooking destroys the pollen related fruit allergens. Therefore cooked fruits are often safe for people with pollen-related fruit allergy.<\/p>\n<p>Other reactions to fruit may be more severe, for example peach allergy as found in Southern Europe. The peach allergen is heat-stable and therefore also found in juice and other heated products.<\/p>\n<p>Persons allergic to latex (found, for example in latex gloves) may also have allergic reactions to fruits like banana, avocado and kiwi. The reactions occur in 30-80% of latex allergic persons and are often severe.<br \/>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=57\">Acerola<\/a>; Barbados cherry<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=2\">Apple<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=410\">Apricot<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=4\">Avocado<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5\">Banana<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=58\">Bell pepper<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=19\">Cherry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=23\">Coconut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=25\">Courgette; zucchini<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=60\">Date<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=64\">Fig<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=28\">Grape<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=30\">Kiwi fruit; Chinese gooseberry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=66\">Lychee<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=34\">Mango<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=67\">Melon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=37\">Peach<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=39\">Pear<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=68\">Persimmon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=42\">Pineapple<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=27\">Plum; garden plum<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=43\">Pomegranate<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=46\">Pumpkin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=75\">Strawberry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=52\">Tomato<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Vegetables&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Allergic reactions to vegetables may be relatively mild and limited to the mouth and throat (itching of the lips, mouth, throat, and swelling of the lips, tongue, throat, and palate). This is called <a href=\"\/foodallergens\/allergy-facts\/pollen-and-food-allergy\/\">oral allergy syndrome<\/a>. These mild reactions may occur in people allergic to pollen (e.g. birch pollen) when they eat certain vegetables. Cooking destroys the pollen related vegetable allergens, and thus cooked vegetables are often safe for people with pollen related vegetable allergy.&nbsp;Other reactions to vegetables may be more severe, for example celery(celeriac or celery root)allergy occurring most frequently in Central Europe. The celery allergen is heat stable and therefore also found in soups and other heated products.Stem celery is generally less severe, probably because the stem contains lower levels of the allergen molecules.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=4\">Avocado<\/a>&nbsp; (botanically a fruit)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=58\">Bell pepper<\/a> (botanically a fruit)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=13\">Cabbage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=14\">Carrot<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=18\">Celery; celeriac<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=25\">Courgette; zucchini<\/a> (botanically a fruit)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=71\">Garlic<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=65\">Lettuce<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=33\">Maize; corn<\/a> (botanically a grain)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=45\">Potato<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=46\">Pumpkin<\/a> (botanically a fruit)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=52\">Tomato<\/a> (botanically a fruit)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=69\">Turnip<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Herbs, spices and flavourings&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Ingredients used to add flavour to other foods can contain allergens.<\/p>\n<p>Examples include aniseed, camomile, garlic, sesame and mustard. Although these are typically present in small amounts in a meal, severe and occasionally life threatening allergic reactions can result.<\/p>\n<p>In many cases cooking can prevent an allergic reaction. However, by their nature many herbs and spices are added fresh to season foods and are therefore eaten uncooked.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=62\">Aniseed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=59\">Camomile<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=18\">Celery; celeriac<\/a> (botanically a vegetable)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=71\">Garlic<\/a> (botanically a vegetable)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=56\">Mustard<\/a> (botanically a seed)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=44\">Poppy seed<\/a> (botanically a seed)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=49\">Sesame<\/a> (botanically a seed)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Shellfish (including snails)&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>This group includes crustaceans such as crabs, shrimp and lobsters, and molluscs such as oysters and snails.<\/p>\n<p>Shellfish allergies are most commonly seen in adults, particularly those living in regions where shellfish is often eaten.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers have estimated that 75% of individuals who are allergic to one type of crustacean (shrimp, lobster, crawfish or crab) are also allergic to other types.<\/p>\n<p>As crustaceans and molluscs (oysters, squid, scallops) contain the same type of proteins some people may react to both groups of foods.<\/p>\n<p>Symptoms range from itching and swelling of the mouth and throat (<a href=\"\/foodallergens\/allergy-facts\/pollen-and-food-allergy\/\">oral allergy syndrome<\/a>) to life threatening reactions.<\/p>\n<p>Symptoms most often occur when the seafood is ingested, but can also occur when raw seafood is handled and even after inhaling steam while crustaceans such as shrimp is being cooked.<\/p>\n<p>Cooking does not appear to destroy the allergens in crustaceans and molluscs.<\/p>\n<p>Shellfish allergens are usually found in the flesh and are part of the muscle protein system, while in foods such as shrimps, allergens have also been found in the shells.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5011\">Abalone; perlemoen<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5007\">Crab<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5008\">Lobster<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5012\">Oyster<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5028\">Shrimp, black tiger shrimp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5027\">Shrimp, brown shrimp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5006\">Shrimp, greasyback shrimp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5029\">Shrimp, Indian prawn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5032\">Shrimp, Neptune rose shrimp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5031\">Shrimp, white shrimp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5010\">Snail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5009\">Squid<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Fish and frog&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The major allergens in fish are flesh proteins, which are very similar in all kinds of fish. This is why people allergic to cod tend to be allergic to fish such as hake, carp, pike, and whiting as well.<\/p>\n<p>As with shellfish allergy, sufferers are most often from regions of high fish consumption.<\/p>\n<p>Fish allergy is sometimes confused with histamine (scombroid) fish poisoning, which is a toxic reaction to histamine in spoiled fish. The reaction is similar to an allergic reaction (swelling, hives, wheezing, etc.)<\/p>\n<p>Cooking appears to have little effect on fish allergens. Furthermore, some fish allergic persons can get allergic symptoms due to the steam (airborne allergens) from cooking fish.<\/p>\n<p>Frog allergy is rare, but is in this section because it seems to occur after individuals develop allergy to fish in most cases.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5017\">Alaska pollock<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5018\">Carp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5005\">Cod<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5004\">Frog (edible)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5021\">Mackerel<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5022\">Salmon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5024\">Tuna<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Milk and egg&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Milk allergy is far more common in children than in adults. 90% of milk allergic children lose the allergy by the age of three. It is extremely uncommon for adults to have milk allergy.<\/p>\n<p>Many adults, however, cannot tolerate milk because of an inborn deficiency in the ability to break down the milk sugar, lactose.<\/p>\n<p>The majority of milk allergic children have two or more symptoms. About 50-70% have skin symptoms, 50-60% have symptoms from the stomach and gut, and 20-30% have symptoms from the airways. Severe and life-threatening symptoms may occur in 10% of the children.<\/p>\n<p>Milk contains several different allergens. People are usually allergic to more than one kind of milk protein.<\/p>\n<p>The proteins from cow&#8217;s milk are very similar to those from goats and sheep, and can cause the same sorts of reaction in cow&#8217;s milk-allergic subjects. Therefore, goat&#8217;s or sheep&#8217;s milk cannot be used as a cow&#8217;s milk substitute in allergic individuals.<\/p>\n<p>Allergy to eggs is one of the most common food allergies in children. More than half of the children outgrow their egg allergy before adulthood.<\/p>\n<p>Egg white contains the main egg allergens.<\/p>\n<p>The eggs of other poultry, such as ducks, are very similar to those of hens and can cause reactions in egg allergic individuals.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5001\">Egg; hen&#8217;s egg<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/research.bmh.manchester.ac.uk\/informall\/allergenic-food\/?FoodId=5000\">Milk; cow\u2019s milk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Connect Title&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.90&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#1d1d1d&#8221; module_class=&#8221;footer-section&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; global_module=&#8221;380&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_3=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_3=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;footer-row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.89&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Contact Us Title&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Contact Us<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Contact Us&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#aaaaaa&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; module_class=&#8221;contact-us&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>+44 (0) 161 306 6000<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Find Us Title&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Find Us<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Address&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; module_id=&#8221;address&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.manchester.ac.uk\/discover\/maps\/interactive-map\/\">The University of Manchester<br \/>Oxford Rd<br \/>Manchester<br \/>M13 9PL<br \/>UK<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Connect Title&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Connect With Us<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Social Media&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<ul class=\"inlineList footer-socialIcons\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheUniversityOfManchester\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-facebook-50.png\" alt=\"Facebook page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OfficialUoM\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-twitter-50.png\" alt=\"Twitter page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/universitymanchester\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-youtube-50.png\" alt=\"YouTube page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/officialuom\/\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-instagram-50.svg\" alt=\"Instagram page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/foodallergens\/\">Food Allergens<\/a><\/span><\/span> Allergenic foods More than 120 foods have been described as causing food allergies. However, allergy experts only consider a limited number of those to be of public health concern. The foods that most commonly cause serious allergic reactions on a worldwide basis are: cereals containing gluten milk egg tree nuts peanuts soybeans fish shellfish [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1454","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/foodallergens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/foodallergens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/foodallergens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/foodallergens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/foodallergens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1454"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/foodallergens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1948,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/foodallergens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1454\/revisions\/1948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/foodallergens\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}