{"id":12655,"date":"2026-10-14T11:44:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T10:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/?page_id=12655"},"modified":"2026-10-15T14:57:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T13:57:47","slug":"xr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/xr\/","title":{"rendered":"Extended Reality and Immersive Technologies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2026\/10\/VR-Main-Banner.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;The University of Manchester &#8211; Humanities eLearning&#8221; title_text=&#8221;VR-Main-Banner&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"anchor-h2\">\n<div class=\"anchor-h2\">\n<h1 id=\"what-are-extended-reality-and-immersive-technologies-(vr,-ar,-mr)\">What are Extended Reality and Immersive Technologies (VR, AR, MR)?<span class=\"a_6XoDB_A4j40\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"anchor-h2\">\n<div class=\"anchor-h2\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"anchor-h3\">\n<h2 class=\"headingSpacingAbove headingSpacingBelow\" id=\"overview-what-is-extended-reality\">Overview: What Is Extended Reality?<span class=\"a_6XoDB_A4j40\"><\/span><a class=\"a_6XoDB_A4j40 f_5euva_A4j40 focusBorder-177\" role=\"link\" title=\"Permalink for Overview: What Is Extended Reality?\" data-sp-anchor-id=\"overview-what-is-extended-reality\" href=\"https:\/\/livemanchesterac.sharepoint.com\/sites\/UoM-HUMS-eLearning\/XR#overview-what-is-extended-reality\" target=\"_self\"><i class=\"a_x95XR_A4j40 f__ui_p_A4j40 css-176\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\">Extended Reality (XR) is the umbrella term that covers the related immersive technologies of Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and Mixed Reality (MR). XR is one of the biggest emerging technologies impacting on how we live today.<\/p>\n<p>From entertainment to education, engineering to healthcare, XR is being involved and developed across a wide range of industries. As technology develops and improves, costs lowered and technology becomes more widely accessible for all, there seems limitless possibilities for future real-world applications. Haptic feedback, eye, hand and body tracking, photorealistic avatars and the metaverse, are just some of the current trends in XR technology.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of education, the use of XR technology has the potential to change how we learn, teach and interact &#8211; and how we communicate and collaborate with each other.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/KHjENSlBZ4U?si=Y0u7kJ0X5H_mjbHG&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/lending\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Humanities eLearning Equipment Lending Service &gt;&gt;&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2026\/10\/XRlogo-300&#215;177.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Extended Reality and Immersive Technologies&#8221; title_text=&#8221;XR Logo&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Augmented Reality<\/h3>\n<p>Augmented Reality uses technology to enhance or &#8216;augment&#8217; a real-world experience. Users can explore and interact with digital content alongside the real world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"customListStyle\">\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e679445c4768c1c0d4c00cf14b127bf08\">Enhance [printed] material to access multimedia via QR codes, photo recognition with mobile devices, apps or special \u2018AR\u2019 glasses<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"edafa6a146614d284da5ab2f1784bb7f6\">\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\">Image recognition of 3D-objects to bring to life (architecture\/planning models)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e18fa6507d8d5b02e81720409d60e0c44\">\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\">Interaction with real-world objects (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cst.cam.ac.uk\/using-ai-see-wood-trees\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tree \/ building measurement<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"eb210ac8db4b2b14cd4ca28d3d9fdce48\">\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\">Digital objects placed in real world (interior\/landscape design, historic photographs + descriptions)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"ef62fb6ca720c44235f99c3a8f92fe798\">\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pokemon.com\/uk\/app\/pokemon-go\/\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pokemon Go<\/a> (gaming using smartphones)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Virtual Reality<\/h3>\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\">Virtual Reality immerses the user in a virtual environment which they can explore and interact with. Generally a headset is used to place the user in the virtual environment but audio and hand controllers can be used to enhance the immersive experience. VR experiences do not need to use expensive equipment and can also be experienced from a desktop computer or a mobile device using viewing goggles such as Google Cardboard.<\/p>\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\"><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"customListStyle\">\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e4e7d7272dcbe25f26753230f3b9dc360\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalhealth.net\/2019\/04\/virtual-reality-training-simulator-royal-college-accreditation\/\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Virtual surgery in medicine<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"ef9c6cf96c7373266ce78c6949902d413\">\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\"><a href=\"https:\/\/describingegypt.com\/\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Virtual field trips (eg. Egyptology)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"ea50e91011809512568ff6f8cd8307777\">\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arkio.is\/meta-quest-pro\/\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Virtual architecture\/interior design<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"eedb43a1276a9d0147629e4dcbcb01bd1\">\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.pcmag.com\/games\/131016\/the-best-vr-games-for-2021\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">VR gaming experiences<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"headingSpacingAbove headingSpacingBelow\" id=\"immersive-video-(360-video)\">Immersive Video (360 video)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\">This type of video allows the user to feel &#8216;immersed&#8217; in the video rather than purely being a viewer of a 2D screen. 360-degree videos, 3D videos, multiscreen projections allow this enhancement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"customListStyle\">\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e81e4887df24b71e825698fa3db2ee522\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5qXEI79LmTw\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Astronaut\/Space Experiences<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"ec2ea353640d9c6ba5fcc7a7cd5781c8d\">\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\">Simulations (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=f_pFe3Jglvw\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">VR Flood experience<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"eeed48540b420adcc57943e6f7c836b55\">\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A3xMmcDOIZY\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tours<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"ee29bcfb62c65566e0a391009e28a4e1d\">\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\">Storytelling (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mUosdCQsMkM\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Syrian refugee testimony<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; type=&#8221;1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"headingSpacingAbove headingSpacingBelow\" id=\"mixed-reality-(mr)\">Mixed Reality (MR)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\">Mixed Reality is a blend of virtual and physical worlds. This is where humans interact with physical environments and objects using virtual reality.<\/p>\n<p>MR is an extension of Augmented Reality.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"customListStyle\">\n<li data-list-item-id=\"eef76a0b6e2dfcdf48df57b562f340c29\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/councils\/forbestechcouncil\/2021\/11\/09\/how-mixed-reality-can-be-used-in-effective-training-solutions\/\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Training: professions in medical, engineering, and product design fields<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e0ef9ed4f57dd30192bda9fa990174bc9\">\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\"><a href=\"http:\/\/uploadvr.com\/touchinsight-turn-any-surface-into-a-virtual-keyboard\/\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Enhancing real world environments<\/a>: placing virtual presentation screens, keyboards into a room (known as holographic devices)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e53b7fcdb6e9b89896b38eda7ac8ee95e\">\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arkio.is\/meta-quest-pro\/\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Product design<\/a>: placing virtual objects into a real world environment<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"anchor-h3\">\n<h3 class=\"headingSpacingAbove headingSpacingBelow\" id=\"photogrammetry\">Photogrammetry<span class=\"a_6XoDB_A4j40\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"a_6XoDB_A4j40 f_5euva_A4j40 focusBorder-168\" role=\"link\" title=\"Permalink for Photogrammetry\" data-sp-anchor-id=\"photogrammetry\" href=\"https:\/\/livemanchesterac.sharepoint.com\/sites\/UoM-HUMS-eLearning\/XR\/SitePages\/LearningTeamHome.aspx?xsdata=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%3D&amp;sdata=YmJDaThIbVJUWUVrYnhWZGc5MXhHTXJRZTVWWDZiaUs1OWdVZm8xeU9zcz0%3D&amp;ovuser=c152cb07-614e-4abb-818a-f035cfa91a77%2Cjanean.lancaster%40manchester.ac.uk&amp;TeamsCID=cef101de-b076-476b-a472-2073fe2d8ba6&amp;OR=Teams-HL&amp;CT=1792053978073&amp;clickparams=eyJBcHBOYW1lIjoiVGVhbXMtRGVza3RvcCIsIkFwcFZlcnNpb24iOiI0OS8yNjA5MTcxMjIyMyIsIkhhc0ZlZGVyYXRlZFVzZXIiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D#photogrammetry\" target=\"_self\"><i class=\"a_x95XR_A4j40 f__ui_p_A4j40 css-166\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Photogrammetry is the process of creating a 3D digital image of an object, person or landscape through a complex process of scanning, measurements and image data gathering. The results are accurate digital replicas of the real-world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"customListStyle\">\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e081567ed51303149baa32de40afe2c36\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alc.manchester.ac.uk\/icp\/connect\/virtual-tours\/\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UoM Virtual tours<\/a>: Powered by Matterport<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"ebe8f52b1d2445a1740c12d7bd9d46327\">\n<p class=\"noSpacingAbove spacingBelow\" data-text-type=\"withSpacing\"><a href=\"https:\/\/my.matterport.com\/show\/?m=bwhex2z9ZuP\" data-interception=\"off\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AMBS building tour<\/a>: Matterport scan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are Extended Reality and Immersive Technologies (VR, AR, MR)? Overview: What Is Extended Reality? Extended Reality (XR) is the umbrella term that covers the related immersive technologies of Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and Mixed Reality (MR). XR is one of the biggest emerging technologies impacting on how we live today. From entertainment [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3716,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-template-blank.php","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12655","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3716"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12655"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12749,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12655\/revisions\/12749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}