{"id":8021,"date":"2024-03-25T15:41:51","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T15:41:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/?page_id=8021"},"modified":"2025-12-08T16:26:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T16:26:50","slug":"design-engaging-learning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/design-engaging-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"Design engaging learning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu menu_id=&#8221;7&#8243; submenu_direction=&#8221;downwards&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;main-navigation&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_menu][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;header-image-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.74&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;padding-top:0px&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;header-image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2020\/06\/main-uni-library_25506264700_o-2.jpg&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; border_color_all=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.74&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;breadcrumbs-row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Breadcrumbs (do not remove)&#8221; module_class=&#8221;breadcrumbs&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;border-bottom: 1px solid #ececed;&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/\">Humanities Teaching Academy<\/a><\/span>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/curriculum-design\/\">Curriculum design\/<\/a>Design engaging learning<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#1d1d1d&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;3&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Design engaging learning<\/h1>\n<p>Engaging students and maintaining their engagement throughout a programme or course unit can be challenging for many reasons. We can support you in exploring strategies to enhance your existing practice. Below are some of the enhancements you may want to consider.<\/p>\n<p><span>For further information and guidance, please<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/outlook.office365.com\/owa\/calendar\/LearningDesignConsultations@live.manchester.ac.uk\/bookings\/\">book a consultation<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Build community and belonging&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>We can help you identify opportunities to nurture positive relationships within student groups, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>developing ice-breaker activities<\/li>\n<li>approaches to celebrating diversity<\/li>\n<li>approaches to group formation and group dynamics<\/li>\n<li>developing collaborative tasks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you would like support with any of the above within your course unit or programme,\u00a0 you can\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/outlook.office365.com\/owa\/calendar\/LearningDesignConsultations@live.manchester.ac.uk\/bookings\/\">book a consultation<\/a> with your school learning designer for an initial discussion on how we can best support you with your objectives.<\/p>\n<h3>Useful Resources<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Advance HE\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com\/assets.creode.advancehe-document-manager\/documents\/advance-he\/AdvHE_Curriculum%20design_mental%20health-wellbeing_1645618278.pdf\u00a0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Curriculum design for mental health and wellbeing<\/a>: guidance and resources for learning and teaching development programmes in higher education<\/li>\n<li>Join the <a href=\"https:\/\/teams.microsoft.com\/l\/team\/19%3AJAdoobbKjiKWpUByUE0DZ1kdAw8CmBK4jJbP96wldfc1%40thread.tacv2\/conversations?groupId=4dfa9fab-2332-4140-be7b-85e4031c0f4f&amp;tenantId=c152cb07-614e-4abb-818a-f035cfa91a77\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Belonging Project<\/a> (Institute for Teaching and Learning)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>See also Curriculum Enhancement<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Develop induction activities&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Ice-breakers &amp; Socialisation<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 755px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 47.4766px\">\n<td style=\"width: 164px;text-align: center;height: 47.4766px\">\n<h5>Why ?<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 202.746px;text-align: center;height: 47.4766px\">\n<h5>Humanities Case Study<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 181.254px;text-align: center;height: 47.4766px\">\n<h5>Further Examples<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 177px;text-align: center;height: 47.4766px\">\n<h5>Research<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 56px\">\n<td style=\"width: 164px;height: 56px;text-align: center\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 202.746px;height: 56px;text-align: center\">Content coming soon..<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 181.254px;text-align: center;height: 56px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 177px;height: 56px\">\n<ul><\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Learning Journeys<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 755px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 189px;text-align: center\">\n<h5>Why ?<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 199px;text-align: center\">\n<h5>Humanities Case Study<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 194.07px;text-align: center\">\n<h5>Further Examples<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 183.93px;text-align: center\">\n<h5>Research<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 189px;text-align: center\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 199px;text-align: center\">\n<p>Content coming soon..<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 194.07px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 183.93px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Orientation<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 762.691px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 63.6367px\">\n<td style=\"width: 253px;text-align: center;height: 63.6367px\">\n<h5>Why?<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 253px;text-align: center;height: 63.6367px\">\n<h5>Humanities Case Study<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 251px;text-align: center;height: 63.6367px\">\n<h5>Further Examples<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 235.691px;text-align: center;height: 63.6367px\">\n<h5>Research<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 1px\">\n<td style=\"width: 253px;height: 1px\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 253px;height: 1px;text-align: center\">Content coming soon..<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 251px;height: 1px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 235.691px;height: 1px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Action Planning<\/h3>\n<table style=\"width: 761.676px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 256px;text-align: center\">\n<h5>Why?<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 256px;text-align: center\">\n<h5>Humanities Case Study<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 253px;text-align: center\">\n<h5>Further Examples<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 230.676px;text-align: center\">\n<h5>Research<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 256px;text-align: center\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 256px;text-align: center\">Content coming soon..<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 253px;text-align: center\">\n<h5><\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 230.676px;text-align: center\">\n<h5><\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Explore active learning strategies&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Content coming soon !<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Explore collaborative learning strategies&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"collab\">Collaborative learning<\/span> is an approach where students work together on learning tasks, enhancing their critical thinking and communication skills through active and social learning.<\/p>\n<p>Common approaches include peer learning, team-based learning, problem-based learning, and jigsaw learning<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\"><strong>Approach<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"244\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\"><strong><span>Peer Learning<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"236\"><span>Students work in pairs or small groups to discuss and solve problems.<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"214\"><span>Peer review sessions where students critique each other\u2019s essays.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\"><strong><span>Team-Based Learning<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"236\"><span>Structured group work where students are assigned specific roles and tasks.<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"214\">\n<p><span>Group projects where each member is responsible for a different section.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Role-playing exercises<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\"><strong><span>Problem-Based Learning<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"236\"><span>Students collaborate to solve real-world problems, enhancing critical thinking.<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"214\"><span>Students analyse a business scenario and propose a solution.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\"><strong><span>Jigsaw Technique<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"236\"><span>Each student learns a different part of a topic and then teaches it to the group.<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"214\"><span>Students teach each other psychological theories or business strategies.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"151\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"236\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"8\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"206\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span>Collaborative Learning Model<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Collaborative learning can be seen as a continuum from information exchange to working together to co-creation, as identified by Jane Salmons in her Collaborative Learning Model (2019).<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;background-color: #ffffff\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10307\" style=\"width: 110px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10307\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/Collaborative-Learning-Model-1024x343.png\" width=\"100%\" height=\"343\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10307 size-large\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/Collaborative-Learning-Model-1024x343.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/Collaborative-Learning-Model-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/Collaborative-Learning-Model-768x257.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/Collaborative-Learning-Model-150x50.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/Collaborative-Learning-Model-250x84.png 250w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/Collaborative-Learning-Model-350x117.png 350w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/Collaborative-Learning-Model-1080x361.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10307\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Collaborative Learning Model and approaches (Salmons, 2019)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Salmons\u2019 work, <a href=\"https:\/\/ebookcentral-proquest-com.manchester.idm.oclc.org\/lib\/manchester\/detail.action?docID=5748777\"><strong>Learning to Collaborate, Collaborating to Learn<\/strong><\/a>, is well worth exploring for a deeper insight into effective collaborative learning activities.<\/p>\n<h3><span>Collaborative Learning Technologies\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Various technologies can facilitate collaborative learning; your learning designer can support you designing learning activities using these tools, and your school elearning team can provide technical training and support:<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"170\"><strong>Technologies<br \/> we support<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"431\"><strong>Collaborative activities<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"170\"><strong><span>Blackboard \/ Canvas<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"431\"><span>Discussion forums and group assignments<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"170\"><strong><u><span>Microsoft OneNote<\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"216\">\n<p><span>collaborative notetaking<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>collaborative research<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"216\">\n<p><span>project planning<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>resource sharing<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"170\"><strong><u><span>Microsoft PowerPoint<\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"431\"><span>Co-authoring and delivering presentations<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"170\"><strong><u><span>Microsoft Teams<\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"431\">Virtual group meetings and breakout rooms for discussions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"170\"><strong><u><span>Microsoft Whiteboards<\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"216\">\n<p>brainstorming<\/p>\n<p>compare and contrast<\/p>\n<p>design and research, e.g.<br \/> user journey map<\/p>\n<p>games, e.g. Two Truths, One Lie<\/p>\n<p>mind mapping<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"216\">\n<p>problem solving, e.g.<br \/> fishbone diagram<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>project planning, e.g. kanban board<\/p>\n<p>sprint planning<\/p>\n<p>strategy, e.g. SWOT analysis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"170\"><strong><u><span>Microsoft Word<\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"431\">Co-authoring reports, essays, or research papers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"170\"><strong><u><span>Padlet<\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"265\">\n<p><span>brainstorming <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>mind mapping<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>collaborative notetaking<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>discussion boards<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>project planning<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"166\">\n<p><span>peer review<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>digital storytelling<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>resource sharing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>storyboarding<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>virtual field trips<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Resources<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/teaching.cornell.edu\/teaching-resources\/active-collaborative-learning\/collaborative-learning\"><strong>Collaborative Learning<\/strong><\/a><strong><br \/> <\/strong>Center for Teaching Innovation | Cornell University<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ebookcentral-proquest-com.manchester.idm.oclc.org\/lib\/manchester\/detail.action?docID=5748777\">Learning to Collaborate, Collaborating to Learn : Engaging Students in the Classroom and Online<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0(2019) Salmons &amp; Wilson<br \/> <span>A professional guide for educators and learning designers who want to design, teach, facilitate, and assess collaborative learning.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Part I introduces the Taxonomy of Online Collaboration and offers theoretical and research foundations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Part II focuses on ways to use Taxonomy of Online Collaboration, including, clarifying roles and developing trust, communicating effectively, organizing project tasks and systems.- <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Part III offers ways to design collaborative learning activities, assignments or projects, and ways to fairly assess participants&#8217; performance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><em>This resource was prepared with the aid of ChatGPT -4o(https:\/\/chatgpt.com) and Copilot (https:\/\/copilot.microsoft.com)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Explore gamified learning strategies&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; title_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; title_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength=&#8221;0em&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gamified learning is the application of game design elements in non-game contexts to engage and motivate learners. It involves using elements such as points, badges, leaderboards, challenges, and rewards to make learning more interactive and fun. By incorporating these elements, educators can create a more engaging and effective learning environment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kapp defines gamification as &#8220;using game-based mechanics, aesthetics, and game thinking to engage people, motivate action, promote learning, and solve problems&#8221; (2012). Kapp&#8217;s work, including his book\u00a0<strong><em>The Gamification of Learning and Instruction<\/em><\/strong> are foundational resources for understanding the principles and applications of gamified learning.<\/p>\n<h3>Levels of Gamification<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gamification can be simple or complex:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/gamification-spectrum-1024x551.png\" width=\"735\" alt=\"Levels of gamification\" class=\"wp-image-10317 alignnone size-large\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/gamification-spectrum-1024x551.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/gamification-spectrum-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/gamification-spectrum-768x414.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/gamification-spectrum-150x81.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/gamification-spectrum-250x135.png 250w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/gamification-spectrum-350x188.png 350w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/gamification-spectrum-1080x582.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><br \/>Kapp advises focusing on incorporating gamification elements into many courses rather than developing complex games for a few courses. This approach ensures a broad impact, enhancing engagement and learning across the curriculum without requiring significant time and resources.<\/p>\n<h3>Approaches to Gamified Learning<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Below are some common approaches to incorporating gamified learning into educational settings, along with examples and relevant learning technologies.<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Approach<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Example<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span>Points and badges<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span>Awarding points for completed tasks and badges for reaching specific milestones.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span>Using a points system in a history course to encourage students to complete extra reading tasks.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span>Leaderboards<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span>Displaying a ranking of learners based on their achievements to foster competition and motivation.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span>A leaderboard in a language class showing top performers in vocabulary quizzes.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span>Challenges and quests<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span>Designing tasks as challenges or quests that learners must complete to progress.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span>A quest-based module in a computer science course where students unlock levels by solving problems.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span>Instant feedback<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span>Providing immediate feedback on learner performance to help them understand their progress.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span>Interactive quizzes in a biology course that give instant feedback on answers.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span>Narrative and storytelling<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span>Using storytelling elements to create a compelling narrative that learners follow.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span>A literature course where students explore different narratives through a game-like interface.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Types of Gamification<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gamification can be structural, content, or a combination:<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"301\"><strong>Structural Gamification<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"301\"><strong>Content Gamification<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"301\">Applies game-like elements to the structure of learning<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\">Integrates game-like elements into the learning content<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"301\">Examples: Points, leaderboards, badges<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\">Examples: Storylines, challenges, scenarios<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"301\">Focuses on engagement through external motivators<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\">Focuses on making the content itself more engaging<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"301\">Used in quizzes, participation tracking, attendance<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\">Used in narrative formats, case studies, interactive content<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Benefits and Risks of Gamification<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gamification has both benefits and risks:<\/p>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"303\"><strong>Benefits<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"298\"><strong>Risks<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"90\">\n<p><strong>Increased engagement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">Makes learning more interactive<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>Overemphasis on rewards<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">Can shift focus away from learning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"90\"><strong>Motivation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">Points, badges motivate students<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>Distraction<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">Game elements might distract some students<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"90\"><strong>Immediate feedback<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"213\">Can provide instant feedback<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>Equity issues<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">Not all students may be equally familiar or motivated by game mechanics<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Gamified Learning Technologies<\/h3>\n<table style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"103\">Example<\/td>\n<td width=\"327\">Description<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">Availability<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong><u>Codecademy<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"327\">Online coding platform using gamification elements to motivate learners to complete coding challenges<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">Not licenced by Humanities<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong><u>DuoLingo<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"327\">Language learning app that uses gamification elements like streaks, points, and challenges<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">\n<p>Free version<\/p>\n<p>Not licenced by Humanities<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong><u>Kahoot!<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"327\">Interactive platform for creating quizzes that can be gamified with points and leaderboards<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong><u>Khan Academy<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"327\">Utilises points and badges to motivate students to complete learning modules<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">Not licenced by Humanities<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong><u>Mentimeter<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"327\">Interactive presentation software that includes live polls, quizzes, and Q&amp;A features<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">Licenced by Humanities<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong><u>Nearpod<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"327\">Interactive presentation software includes gamified quizzes such as Time to Climb with competition, points, and leaderboards<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">\n<p>Free demo version<\/p>\n<p>Not licenced by Humanities<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"103\"><strong>Quizlet<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"327\">A web tool for creating interactive flashcards and quizzes, incorporating gamification elements<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">\n<p>Free version<\/p>\n<p>Not licenced by Humanities<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Resources<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/link.gale.com\/apps\/doc\/A750229815\/AONE?u=jrycal5&amp;sid=bookmark-AONE&amp;xid=5e29a85a\"><strong>Adventures in Gamification and Personalized Learning: A Case Study in Game- Based Course Design<\/strong><\/a> (2021)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/curious-gamification-learning-some-resources-karl-kapp\/\"><strong>Curious about Gamification and Learning: Some Resources<\/strong><\/a> (2020)<br \/> Overview of his resources by expert Karl Kapp<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IJILT-06-2018-0061\/full\/html\"><strong>Gamification and accessibility<\/strong><\/a> (2019)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s40561-023-00227-z\"><strong>Gamification of e-learning in higher education: a systematic literature review<\/strong><\/a> (2023)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cedma-europe.org\/newsletter%20articles\/Clomedia\/Gamification%20-%20Separating%20Fact%20from%20Fiction%20(Mar%2014).pdf\"><strong>Gamification: Separating fact from fiction<\/strong><\/a> (2014)<br \/> Karl Kapp<\/p>\n<h3>Books<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vlebooks.com\/Product\/Index\/43785?page=0&amp;startBookmarkId=-1\"><strong>The gamification of learning and instruction: Game-based methods and strategies for training and education<\/strong><\/a>(2012)<br \/> Karl Kapp<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.librarysearch.manchester.ac.uk\/discovery\/fulldisplay?docid=alma992975765317601631&amp;context=L&amp;vid=44MAN_INST:MU_NUI&amp;lang=en&amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&amp;adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&amp;tab=Everything&amp;query=any%2Ccontains%2Ckapp%20gamification&amp;offset=0&amp;pcAvailability=true\"><strong>The\u00a0gamification\u00a0of learning and instruction fieldbook : ideas into practice\u00a0<\/strong><\/a> (2012)<br \/> A step-by-step guide for implementing the concepts and techniques outlined in <strong>The gamification of learning and instruction<\/strong>. Not available online.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/LIL-logo.png\" width=\"200\" alt=\"LinkedIn Learning logo\" class=\"wp-image-10318 alignnone size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/LIL-logo.png 436w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/LIL-logo-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/LIL-logo-150x30.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/LIL-logo-250x50.png 250w, https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2024\/09\/LIL-logo-350x71.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/>Practical microlearning on gamification presented by expert Karl Kapp<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/learning-login\/share?account=74653818&amp;forceAccount=false&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Flearning%2Fgamification-of-learning%3Ftrk%3Dshare_ent_url%26shareId%3DuVSUa%252Fp6TwOcL1hdkvuKTw%253D%253D\"><strong>Gamification of Learning<\/strong><\/a> (2014)<br \/> \u201cIn this course, professor, Karl Kapp lays the foundations of the theory, provides examples of gamification in three real-world learning scenarios, and breaks down the dynamics of gamification (aka what makes games fun!): escape, collection, discovery, pattern recognition, and other risk\/reward activities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/learning-login\/share?account=74653818&amp;forceAccount=false&amp;redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Flearning%2Fgamification-for-interactive-learning%3Ftrk%3Dshare_ent_url%26shareId%3D90J2THHMT3KP%252FkxBa4HOeQ%253D%253D\">Gamification for Interactive Learning<\/a><\/strong> (2017)<br \/> \u201cIn this course, Karl Kapp explores the various types of gamification, and shows how to use gamification and interactive learning to develop effective learning experiences.\u201d<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Explore and select appropriate pedagogical tools&#8221; 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approaches<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Connect Title&#8221; module_class=&#8221;footer-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.90&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#1d1d1d&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_module=&#8221;380&#8243;][et_pb_row global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Humanities Teaching Academy\/Curriculum design\/Design engaging learning Design engaging learning Engaging students and maintaining their engagement throughout a programme or course unit can be challenging for many reasons. We can support you in exploring strategies to enhance your existing practice. Below are some of the enhancements you may want to consider. For further information and guidance, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3716,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8021","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3716"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8021"}],"version-history":[{"count":123,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12479,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8021\/revisions\/12479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/humteachlearn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}