{"id":1557,"date":"2022-07-08T10:57:13","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T09:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/japanese-childhood\/?page_id=1557"},"modified":"2022-07-25T11:33:38","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T10:33:38","slug":"history-of-japan-1925-1945-jp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/japanese-childhood\/home\/home-jp\/topics-1-jp\/history-of-japan-1925-1945-jp\/","title":{"rendered":"History of Japan 1925-1945 jp"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_module=&#8221;322&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu global_parent=&#8221;322&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; menu_id=&#8221;7&#8243; submenu_direction=&#8221;downwards&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; module_class=&#8221;main-navigation&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;padding-top:0px&#8221; module_class=&#8221;header-image-section&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][et_pb_row allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; module_class=&#8221;header-image&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_image show_in_lightbox=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;left&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][et_pb_row allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; module_class=&#8221;breadcrumbs-row&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Breadcrumbs (do not remove)&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; module_class=&#8221;breadcrumbs&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;border-bottom: 1px solid #ececed;&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/japanese-childhood\/\">Japanese Childhood<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; inner_shadow=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; prev_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#1d1d1d&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_sidebar admin_label=&#8221;Left Nav Sidebar&#8221; area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_1&#8243; orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; remove_border=&#8221;on&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; module_id=&#8221;left-nav-menu&#8221; show_border=&#8221;off&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;History of Japan 1925-1945 jp Text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1>1925\u5e74\u301c1945\u5e74\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5150\u7ae5\u671f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9752\u5e74<\/h1>\n<p>1925\u5e74\u304b\u30891945\u5e74\u306e20\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5f37\u56fd\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u96a3\u63a5\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5e7e\u3064\u3082\u306e\u4fb5\u7565\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u300c\u771f\u73e0\u6e7e\u653b\u6483\u300d\u3068\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6226\u4e89\u300d\uff081941\u5e74\u301c1945\u5e74\uff09\u3078\u3068\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u3002\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u713c\u5937\u5f3e\u7206\u6483\u306e\u5f8c\u30011945\u5e74\u306e\u5e83\u5cf6\u3068\u9577\u5d0e\u3078\u306e\u539f\u7206\u6295\u4e0b\u3001\u6e80\u5dde\u3078\u306e\u30bd\u9023\u4fb5\u653b\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u6226\u5f8c\u5fa9\u8208\u3068\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5316\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u6b69\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u751f\u304d\u305f\u82e5\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6642\u671f\u3092\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1868\u5e74\u3001\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5fb3\u5ddd\u5c06\u8ecd\u3092\u5012\u3057\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u5929\u7687\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u30fb\u8ecd\u968a\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5168\u3066\u306e\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5287\u7684\u306a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30c8\u30e9\u30a6\u30de\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u6539\u9769\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7d71\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f1889\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3084\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6b27\u7c73\u5217\u5f37\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u7acb\u61b2\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u8cb4\u65cf\u9662\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u9078\u6319\u3067\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u4e16\u8972\u8cb4\u65cf\u3084\u3001\u8ca1\u754c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ecd\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8b70\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e88\u7b97\u3068\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7a0e\u91d1\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u8cac\u52d9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u4e0b\u9662\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u9078\u6319\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f1945\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u9078\u6319\u6a29\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u3082\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u9078\u6319\u6a29\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u306e\u306f1925\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u5c64\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306e\u307f\u304c\u9078\u6319\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u9078\u6319\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u5834\u5408\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u6642\u3092\u7d4c\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u304b\u308920\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u306f\u9078\u6319\u6a29\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5404\u653f\u515a\u306f\u3001\u65bd\u653f\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u4ed6\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3056\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u91dd\u304c\u3088\u308a\u597d\u6226\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u610f\u5916\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3084\u5341\u4ee3\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u56fd\u76ca\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u56fd\u3092\u4fb5\u7565\u30fb\u5360\u9818\u30fb\u4f75\u5408\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3082\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6c96\u7e04\u8af8\u5cf6\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u738b\u56fd\u30fb\u7409\u7403\u56fd\u3084\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u65cf\u3082\u5c01\u5efa\u85e9\u4e3b\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5f93\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30021868\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u88c5\u5099\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u52a9\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\uff081895\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u671d\u9bae\uff081910\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u690d\u6c11\u5730\uff081918\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300c\u6e80\u5dde\u56fd\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u6e80\u5dde\u306e\u5080\u5121\u56fd\u5bb6\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u3067\u3082\u6570\u3005\u306e\u7279\u5225\u6a29\u76ca\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u30011941\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b27\u7c73\u5217\u5f37\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u300c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3092\u89e3\u653e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u63b2\u3052\u3066\u5ba3\u6226\u5e03\u544a\u3059\u308b\u3084\u5426\u3084\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u3067\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u3001\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u306e\u5080\u5121\u56fd\u5bb6\u7fa4\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u9818\u571f\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u304c\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u9023\u308c\u3066\u5e1d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u5e1d\u56fd\u5316\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u3067\u306e\u6226\u95d8\u7684\u611b\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u53f0\u982d\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7279\u8a18\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u306e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u304c1927\u5e74\u306b\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u63e1\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306b\u3001\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u53cd\u65e5\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u30021937\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u90e8\u968a\u304c\u5317\u4eac\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u30de\u30eb\u30b3\u30dd\u30fc\u30ed\u6a4b\u3067\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u968a\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u300c\u4e8b\u5909\u300d\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5074\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u52e2\u529b\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6d88\u3057\u53bb\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u90e8\u968a\u3092\u9001\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u304c4\u30f6\u6708\u3067\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3068\u50b2\u6162\u306b\u3082\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u305d\u306e4\u30f6\u6708\u5f8c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u306f\u4e0a\u6d77\u304b\u3089\u90ca\u5916\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u3089\u308c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u3082\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u964d\u53c2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u3068\u591a\u5927\u306a\u5bcc\u30fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u30fb\u5175\u529b\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5931\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u672c\u571f\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u9283\u5f8c\u3067\u914d\u7d66\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4e0d\u5b89\u3068\u82db\u7acb\u3061\u3092\u611f\u3058\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u529b\u5f37\u3044\u5473\u65b9\u3082\u304a\u3089\u305a\u6575\u3070\u304b\u308a\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3084\u92fc\u9244\u306a\u3069\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u5099\u84c4\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f1941\u5e74\u306b\u771f\u73e0\u6e7e\u653b\u6483\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u5c01\u9396\u3092\u8a08\u753b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u9818\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u6cb9\u7530\u306a\u3069\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u9818\u3092\u5f81\u670d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e2d\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u8017\u6226\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5e1d\u56fd\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u9023\u7d9a\u3067\u6226\u52dd\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u771f\u73e0\u6e7e\u653b\u6483\u304c\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8266\u8266\u968a\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3057\u640d\u306d\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u5d29\u58ca\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u79d2\u8aad\u307f\u968e\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u5049\u5927\u306a\u300c\u6226\u52dd\u300d\u3092\u795d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6226\u57df\u3078\u306e\u4fb5\u653b\u306f\u73fe\u5730\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u652f\u914d\u306b\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u304c\u305f\u3044\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u30011942\u5e74\u306b\u82f1\u56fd\u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6557\u5317\u3092\u5473\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5185\u306e\u5404\u653f\u515a\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u4e00\u515a\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u6577\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5404\u7523\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306f\u5408\u4f75\u304c\u5f37\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u9593\u7af6\u4e89\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408\u304c\u89e3\u4f53\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u306b\u306f\u53b3\u683c\u3067\u597d\u6226\u7684\u306a\u691c\u95b2\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u6577\u304b\u308c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\uff08\u9752\u5e74\u56e3\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u5404\u793e\u4f1a\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u652f\u63f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u69d8\u76f8\u3092\u5448\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1942\u5e74\u3001\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u3067\u306e\u7c73\u6d77\u8ecd\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u6b7b\u50b7\u8005\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u30011942\u5e74\u304b\u30891943\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u7c73\u6d77\u5175\u968a\u30fb\u7c73\u9678\u8ecd\u306f\u30bd\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u8af8\u5cf6\u306e\u30ac\u30c0\u30eb\u30ab\u30ca\u30eb\u5cf6\u306b\u8db3\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3092\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u3002\u7c73\u8ecd\u306f\u300c\u98db\u3073\u77f3\u300d\u4f5c\u6226\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u5e83\u3052\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u9632\u885b\u90e8\u968a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5bb9\u8d66\u306a\u3044\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u30021944\u5e74\u672b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7c73\u8ecd\u306f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3068\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u304b\u3089B-29\u7206\u6483\u6a5f\u3092\u767a\u9032\u3055\u305b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9ad8\u5c04\u7832\u304c\u5c4a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u9ad8\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u3001\u304a\u305d\u308d\u3057\u3044\u7a7a\u7206\u653b\u6483\u4f5c\u6226\u3092\u5168\u571f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u9042\u884c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u6d77\u5175\u968a\u304c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u98df\u6599\u4f9b\u7d66\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u3092\u9694\u96e2\u3057\u30011945\u5e74\u59cb\u3081\u9803\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3092\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u98e2\u3048\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u307b\u307c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u54e1\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u5d29\u58ca\u5bf8\u524d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7c73\u8ecd\u306f1945\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u3001\u5e83\u5cf6\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u539f\u7206\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30028\u67089\u65e5\u306e\u30bd\u9023\u8ecd\u306e\u6e80\u5dde\u4fb5\u653b\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9632\u5fa1\u306f\u58ca\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8ecd\u304c\u671d\u9bae\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u90e8\u306e\u7cbe\u5f37\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3082\u3001\u30bd\u9023\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5360\u9818\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u88c1\u5224\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7956\u56fd\u5206\u65ad\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30028\u67089\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u304c\u9577\u5d0e\u306b2\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u7206\u5f3e\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u65b0\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u305f\u30028\u670815\u65e5\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u516c\u7684\u306b\u30dd\u30c4\u30c0\u30e0\u5ba3\u8a00\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u3084\u3063\u3068\u7d42\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9023\u5408\u8ecd\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u4fb5\u7565\u5148\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6c96\u7e04\u306a\u3069\u3092\u9664\u304d\u5e1d\u56fd\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u6539\u9769\u3092\u65ad\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a1945\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u80b2\u3063\u305f\u4e16\u4ee3\u306f\u3001\u6226\u524d\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u4e16\u4ee3\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u9055\u3063\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u52dd\u3066\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7387\u76f4\u306b\u5606\u304f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u60aa\u5922\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3068\u53bb\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u304c\u307e\u305f\u55b6\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u559c\u3076\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30e0\u30fc\u30a2<\/p>\n<h3>\u6587\u732e\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3000<\/h3>\n<p>\u30a2\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30e0\u30fc\u30a2\u3000\u300c1925\u5e74\u301c1945\u5e74\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5150\u7ae5\u671f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u300d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9752\u5e74\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3068\u6559\u80b2 [URL\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65e5\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0]<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Connect Title&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.90&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#1d1d1d&#8221; module_class=&#8221;footer-section&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; global_module=&#8221;380&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; allow_player_pause=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_1=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_2=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_3=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method_3=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;off&#8221; make_equal=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;footer-row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.89&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Contact Us Title&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Contact Us<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Contact Us&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#aaaaaa&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; module_class=&#8221;contact-us&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>+44 (0) 161 306 6000<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Find Us Title&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Find Us<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Address&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; module_id=&#8221;address&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.manchester.ac.uk\/discover\/maps\/interactive-map\/\">The University of Manchester<br \/>Oxford Rd<br \/>Manchester<br \/>M13 9PL<br \/>UK<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Connect Title&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Connect With Us<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Social Media&#8221; global_parent=&#8221;380&#8243; parent_locked=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.17.6&#8243;]<\/p>\n<ul class=\"inlineList footer-socialIcons\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheUniversityOfManchester\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-facebook-50.png\" alt=\"Facebook page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OfficialUoM\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-twitter-50.png\" alt=\"Twitter page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/universitymanchester\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-youtube-50.png\" alt=\"YouTube page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/p>\n<li><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <a href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/officialuom\/\"><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-instagram-50.svg\" alt=\"Instagram page for The University of Manchester\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" \/><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <\/a><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/li>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/japanese-childhood\/\">Japanese Childhood<\/a><\/span><\/span> 1925\u5e74\u301c1945\u5e74\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5150\u7ae5\u671f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9752\u5e74 1925\u5e74\u304b\u30891945\u5e74\u306e20\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5f37\u56fd\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u96a3\u63a5\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5e7e\u3064\u3082\u306e\u4fb5\u7565\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u300c\u771f\u73e0\u6e7e\u653b\u6483\u300d\u3068\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6226\u4e89\u300d\uff081941\u5e74\u301c1945\u5e74\uff09\u3078\u3068\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u3002\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u3078\u306e\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u713c\u5937\u5f3e\u7206\u6483\u306e\u5f8c\u30011945\u5e74\u306e\u5e83\u5cf6\u3068\u9577\u5d0e\u3078\u306e\u539f\u7206\u6295\u4e0b\u3001\u6e80\u5dde\u3078\u306e\u30bd\u9023\u4fb5\u653b\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u6226\u5f8c\u5fa9\u8208\u3068\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5316\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u6b69\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u751f\u304d\u305f\u82e5\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6642\u671f\u3092\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002 1868\u5e74\u3001\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5fb3\u5ddd\u5c06\u8ecd\u3092\u5012\u3057\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u5929\u7687\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u30fb\u8ecd\u968a\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5168\u3066\u306e\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5287\u7684\u306a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30c8\u30e9\u30a6\u30de\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u6539\u9769\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7d71\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f1889\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3084\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6b27\u7c73\u5217\u5f37\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u7acb\u61b2\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u8cb4\u65cf\u9662\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u9078\u6319\u3067\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u4e16\u8972\u8cb4\u65cf\u3084\u3001\u8ca1\u754c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ecd\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8b70\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e88\u7b97\u3068\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7a0e\u91d1\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u8cac\u52d9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u4e0b\u9662\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u9078\u6319\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f1945\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u9078\u6319\u6a29\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u3082\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u9078\u6319\u6a29\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u306e\u306f1925\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u5c64\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306e\u307f\u304c\u9078\u6319\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u9078\u6319\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u5834\u5408\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u6642\u3092\u7d4c\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u304b\u308920\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u306f\u9078\u6319\u6a29\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5404\u653f\u515a\u306f\u3001\u65bd\u653f\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u751f\u304d\u308b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u4ed6\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3056\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u91dd\u304c\u3088\u308a\u597d\u6226\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u610f\u5916\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3084\u5341\u4ee3\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u56fd\u76ca\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u56fd\u3092\u4fb5\u7565\u30fb\u5360\u9818\u30fb\u4f75\u5408\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3082\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6c96\u7e04\u8af8\u5cf6\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u738b\u56fd\u30fb\u7409\u7403\u56fd\u3084\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u6c11\u65cf\u3082\u5c01\u5efa\u85e9\u4e3b\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5f93\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30021868\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u88c5\u5099\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u52a9\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\uff081895\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u671d\u9bae\uff081910\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u690d\u6c11\u5730\uff081918\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300c\u6e80\u5dde\u56fd\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u6e80\u5dde\u306e\u5080\u5121\u56fd\u5bb6\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u3067\u3082\u6570\u3005\u306e\u7279\u5225\u6a29\u76ca\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u30011941\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b27\u7c73\u5217\u5f37\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u300c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3092\u89e3\u653e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u63b2\u3052\u3066\u5ba3\u6226\u5e03\u544a\u3059\u308b\u3084\u5426\u3084\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u3067\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u3001\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u306e\u5080\u5121\u56fd\u5bb6\u7fa4\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u9818\u571f\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u304c\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u9023\u308c\u3066\u5e1d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u5e1d\u56fd\u5316\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u3067\u306e\u6226\u95d8\u7684\u611b\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u53f0\u982d\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7279\u8a18\u3059\u3079\u304d\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u306e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u304c1927\u5e74\u306b\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u63e1\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306b\u3001\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u53cd\u65e5\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u30021937\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u90e8\u968a\u304c\u5317\u4eac\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u30de\u30eb\u30b3\u30dd\u30fc\u30ed\u6a4b\u3067\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u968a\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u300c\u4e8b\u5909\u300d\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5074\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u52e2\u529b\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6d88\u3057\u53bb\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u90e8\u968a\u3092\u9001\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u304c4\u30f6\u6708\u3067\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3068\u50b2\u6162\u306b\u3082\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u305d\u306e4\u30f6\u6708\u5f8c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u306f\u4e0a\u6d77\u304b\u3089\u90ca\u5916\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u3084\u3089\u308c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u3082\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306f\u964d\u53c2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u3068\u591a\u5927\u306a\u5bcc\u30fb\u8cc7\u6e90\u30fb\u5175\u529b\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5931\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u672c\u571f\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u9283\u5f8c\u3067\u914d\u7d66\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4e0d\u5b89\u3068\u82db\u7acb\u3061\u3092\u611f\u3058\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002 \u7279\u306b\u529b\u5f37\u3044\u5473\u65b9\u3082\u304a\u3089\u305a\u6575\u3070\u304b\u308a\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3084\u92fc\u9244\u306a\u3069\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u5099\u84c4\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f1941\u5e74\u306b\u771f\u73e0\u6e7e\u653b\u6483\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u5c01\u9396\u3092\u8a08\u753b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u9818\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u6cb9\u7530\u306a\u3069\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u9818\u3092\u5f81\u670d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4e2d\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u8017\u6226\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5e1d\u56fd\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u9023\u7d9a\u3067\u6226\u52dd\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u771f\u73e0\u6e7e\u653b\u6483\u304c\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8266\u8266\u968a\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3057\u640d\u306d\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u5d29\u58ca\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u79d2\u8aad\u307f\u968e\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u5049\u5927\u306a\u300c\u6226\u52dd\u300d\u3092\u795d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6226\u57df\u3078\u306e\u4fb5\u653b\u306f\u73fe\u5730\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u652f\u914d\u306b\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u304c\u305f\u3044\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u30011942\u5e74\u306b\u82f1\u56fd\u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6557\u5317\u3092\u5473\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5185\u306e\u5404\u653f\u515a\u3092\u89e3\u4f53\u3057\u4e00\u515a\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u6577\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5404\u7523\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306f\u5408\u4f75\u304c\u5f37\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u9593\u7af6\u4e89\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408\u304c\u89e3\u4f53\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u306b\u306f\u53b3\u683c\u3067\u597d\u6226\u7684\u306a\u691c\u95b2\u4f53\u5236\u304c\u6577\u304b\u308c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\uff08\u9752\u5e74\u56e3\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u5404\u793e\u4f1a\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u652f\u63f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u69d8\u76f8\u3092\u5448\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002 1942\u5e74\u3001\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u3067\u306e\u7c73\u6d77\u8ecd\u306e\u52dd\u5229\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u6b7b\u50b7\u8005\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u30011942\u5e74\u304b\u30891943\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u7c73\u6d77\u5175\u968a\u30fb\u7c73\u9678\u8ecd\u306f\u30bd\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u8af8\u5cf6\u306e\u30ac\u30c0\u30eb\u30ab\u30ca\u30eb\u5cf6\u306b\u8db3\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3092\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u3002\u7c73\u8ecd\u306f\u300c\u98db\u3073\u77f3\u300d\u4f5c\u6226\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u5e83\u3052\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u9632\u885b\u90e8\u968a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5bb9\u8d66\u306a\u3044\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u30021944\u5e74\u672b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7c73\u8ecd\u306f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3068\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u304b\u3089B-29\u7206\u6483\u6a5f\u3092\u767a\u9032\u3055\u305b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9ad8\u5c04\u7832\u304c\u5c4a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u9ad8\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u3001\u304a\u305d\u308d\u3057\u3044\u7a7a\u7206\u653b\u6483\u4f5c\u6226\u3092\u5168\u571f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u9042\u884c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u6d77\u5175\u968a\u304c\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u98df\u6599\u4f9b\u7d66\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u3092\u9694\u96e2\u3057\u30011945\u5e74\u59cb\u3081\u9803\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3092\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u98e2\u3048\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u307b\u307c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u54e1\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u5d29\u58ca\u5bf8\u524d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7c73\u8ecd\u306f1945\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u3001\u5e83\u5cf6\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u539f\u7206\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30028\u67089\u65e5\u306e\u30bd\u9023\u8ecd\u306e\u6e80\u5dde\u4fb5\u653b\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9632\u5fa1\u306f\u58ca\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8ecd\u304c\u671d\u9bae\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u90e8\u306e\u7cbe\u5f37\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3082\u3001\u30bd\u9023\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5360\u9818\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u88c1\u5224\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7956\u56fd\u5206\u65ad\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30028\u67089\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u304c\u9577\u5d0e\u306b2\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u7206\u5f3e\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u65b0\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u305f\u30028\u670815\u65e5\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u516c\u7684\u306b\u30dd\u30c4\u30c0\u30e0\u5ba3\u8a00\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u3084\u3063\u3068\u7d42\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9023\u5408\u8ecd\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u4fb5\u7565\u5148\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6c96\u7e04\u306a\u3069\u3092\u9664\u304d\u5e1d\u56fd\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u6539\u9769\u3092\u65ad\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a1945\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u80b2\u3063\u305f\u4e16\u4ee3\u306f\u3001\u6226\u524d\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u4e16\u4ee3\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u9055\u3063\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u52dd\u3066\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7387\u76f4\u306b\u5606\u304f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u60aa\u5922\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3068\u53bb\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u304c\u307e\u305f\u55b6\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u559c\u3076\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u30a2\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30e0\u30fc\u30a2 \u6587\u732e\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3000 \u30a2\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30e0\u30fc\u30a2\u3000\u300c1925\u5e74\u301c1945\u5e74\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5150\u7ae5\u671f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u300d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9752\u5e74\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3068\u6559\u80b2 [URL\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u65e5\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0] Contact Us +44 (0) 161 306 6000 Find Us The University of ManchesterOxford RdManchesterM13 9PLUK Connect With Us<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2773,"featured_media":0,"parent":1538,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1557","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/japanese-childhood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/japanese-childhood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/japanese-childhood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/japanese-childhood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2773"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/japanese-childhood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1557"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/japanese-childhood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1766,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/japanese-childhood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1557\/revisions\/1766"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/japanese-childhood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/japanese-childhood\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}