{"id":1384,"date":"2018-04-09T15:44:03","date_gmt":"2018-04-09T14:44:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/?page_id=1384"},"modified":"2018-08-13T14:26:07","modified_gmt":"2018-08-13T13:26:07","slug":"polish","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/language-profiles\/polish\/","title":{"rendered":"Polish"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” fullwidth=”on” next_background_color=”#000000″ global_module=”322″][et_pb_fullwidth_menu global_parent=”322″ menu_id=”7″ background_color=”#28a0d8″ submenu_direction=”downwards” fullwidth_menu=”off” background_layout=”dark” text_orientation=”left” dropdown_menu_animation=”fade” active_link_color=”#ffffff” menu_font=”Open Sans Light||||” mobile_menu_text_color=”#000000″ module_class=”main-navigation” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off” transparent_background=”off” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” custom_padding=”||0px|” prev_background_color=”#ffffff” next_background_color=”#ffffff”][et_pb_row allow_player_pause=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on” parallax_1=”off” parallax_method_1=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” use_custom_gutter=”off” make_equal=”off” custom_margin=”||0px|” custom_padding=”||0px|” module_class=”breadcrumbs-row” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” module_class=”breadcrumbs” custom_css_main_element=”border-bottom: 1px solid #ececed;” module_alignment=”left” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” _builder_version=”3.0.106″] MLM Data Tool<\/a><\/span><\/span> [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”off” specialty=”on” transparent_background=”off” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on” parallax_1=”off” parallax_method_1=”off” parallax_2=”off” parallax_method_2=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ prev_background_color=”#ffffff” next_background_color=”#1d1d1d”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.11.1″ saved_tabs=”all” global_module=”1849″]<\/p>\n

Language profiles in Manchester<\/h2>\n

Select a language from the menu below to see its profile.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_sidebar area=”et_pb_widget_area_2″ module_id=”left-nav-menu” show_border=”off” _builder_version=”3.1.1″ \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column_inner type=”1_2″ saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″][et_pb_text background_layout=”light” use_border_color=”off” border_color_all=”#ffffff” module_alignment=”left” _builder_version=”3.0.106″]<\/p>\n

Polish<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=”1_2″ saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column_inner type=”4_4″ saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.12″]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Language<\/strong><\/td>\nPolish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Language name transliterated<\/strong><\/td>\nPolski<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distribution<\/strong><\/td>\nPoland<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Estimated number of speakers worldwide<\/strong><\/td>\n46m<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Language classification<\/strong><\/td>\nIndo-European; Balto-Slavic; Slavic; West Slavic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Related to which languages<\/strong><\/td>\nSlovak, Czech; Ukranian; Russian<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distinctive features in sounds<\/strong><\/td>\nPalatal sibilants (created when air is pushed through a part closure whilst the body of the tongue is raised against the hard palate); nasalized vowels<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distinctive features in grammar<\/strong><\/td>\nNoun inflection; aspectual distinction in verbs; subject pronouns can be omitted<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Writing system<\/strong><\/td>\nRoman script<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distinctive graphemes<\/strong><\/td>\na\u0328, e\u0328, \u00f3, \u0142, n\u0301, c\u0301, s\u0301, \u017a, \u017c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Status<\/strong><\/td>\nOfficial language in Poland<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Number of persons identifying as \u201cmain language\u201d in England & Wales (Census 2011)<\/strong><\/td>\n546,174<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Number of persons identifying as \u201cmain language\u201d in Greater Manchester (Census 2011)<\/strong><\/td>\n21,231<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Number of persons identifying as \u201cmain language\u201d in City of Manchester (Census (Census 2011)<\/strong><\/td>\n6,447<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Number of persons identifying as \u201cmain language\u201d in Greater Manchester as percentage of total in England & Wales (Census 2011)<\/strong><\/td>\n4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Number of persons identifying as \u201cmain language\u201d in City of Manchester as percentage of total in England & Wales (Census 2011)<\/strong><\/td>\n1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proficiency in English, self-reported\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>in City of Manchester (Census 2011)*<\/strong><\/td>\nCan speak English very well (32%), Can speak English well (42%), Cannot speak English well (23%), Cannot speak English (3%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distribution in City of Manchester (Census 2011)<\/strong><\/td>\nCrumpsall (503), Cheetham (436), Harpurhey (388), Whalley Range (386), Gorton North (381)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distribution in Greater Manchester (Census 2011)<\/strong><\/td>\nSalford (3,526), Rochdale (1,905), Trafford (1,685)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
First language of pupils in Manchester schools (2015)<\/strong><\/td>\n1,180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distribution in City of Manchester schools (2015)<\/strong><\/td>\nSt. Anthonys (72), Loreto High School Chorlton (54), Our Lady\u2019s R.C. Primary School (50), St. Paul\u2019s Catholic High School (45), St. Annes RC Primary School (37)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Total interpreter requests in Manchester\u2019s GP practices<\/strong><\/td>\n1,488<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Library loans (2012\/2013)<\/strong><\/td>\n2,505<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Library acquisitions (2012\/2013)<\/strong><\/td>\n249<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M-4 interpreter requests (2012\/2013)<\/strong><\/td>\n904<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Other home language common among speakers<\/strong><\/td>\nRomani<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Supplementary schools<\/strong><\/td>\nPolish Saturday School<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

*Percentages rounded to nearest whole number<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Connect Title” custom_padding=”0px||0px|” _builder_version=”3.0.90″ background_color=”#1d1d1d” module_class=”footer-section” prev_background_color=”#ffffff” global_module=”380″][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” global_parent=”380″ locked=”off” allow_player_pause=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on” parallax_1=”off” parallax_method_1=”off” parallax_2=”off” parallax_method_2=”off” parallax_3=”off” parallax_method_3=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” use_custom_gutter=”off” make_equal=”off” module_id=”footer-row” _builder_version=”3.0.89″][et_pb_column type=”1_3″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Contact Us Title” global_parent=”380″ background_layout=”dark” text_text_color=”#ffffff” parent_locked=”off” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

Contact Us<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Contact Us” global_parent=”380″ text_text_color=”#aaaaaa” parent_locked=”off” background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” module_class=”contact-us” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” _builder_version=”3.0.106″]<\/p>\n

+44 (0) 161 306 6000<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Find Us Title” global_parent=”380″ background_layout=”dark” text_text_color=”#ffffff” parent_locked=”off” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

Find Us<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Address” global_parent=”380″ background_layout=”dark” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” module_id=”address” parent_locked=”off” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” _builder_version=”3.0.106″]<\/p>\n

The University of Manchester
\nOxford Rd
\nManchester
\nM13 9PL
\nUK<\/a><\/p>\n

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Connect With Us<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=”Social Media” global_parent=”380″ parent_locked=”off” _builder_version=”3.0.106″]<ul class=”inlineList footer-socialIcons”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <a href=”https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheUniversityOfManchester” onclick=”var href = this.href; ga(‘send’, ‘event’, ‘Social media link (footer)’, ‘Open’, href, { ‘hitCallback’: function() { document.location = href; } }); return false;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <img class=”lazy” src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-facebook-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ data-original=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-facebook-50.png” alt=”Facebook page for The University of Manchester” style=”display: inline;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <noscript><img src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-facebook-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ alt=”Facebook page for The University of Manchester” \/><\/noscript><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/a><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <a href=”https:\/\/twitter.com\/OfficialUoM” onclick=”var href = this.href; ga(‘send’, ‘event’, ‘Social media link (footer)’, ‘Open’, href, { ‘hitCallback’: function() { document.location = href; } }); return false;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <img class=”lazy” src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-twitter-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ data-original=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-twitter-50.png” alt=”Twitter page for The University of Manchester” style=”display: inline;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <noscript><img src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-twitter-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ alt=”Twitter page for The University of Manchester” \/><\/noscript><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/a><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <a href=”http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/universitymanchester” onclick=”var href = this.href; ga(‘send’, ‘event’, ‘Social media link (footer)’, ‘Open’, href, { ‘hitCallback’: function() { document.location = href; } }); return false;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <img class=”lazy” src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-youtube-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ data-original=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-youtube-50.png” alt=”YouTube page for The University of Manchester” style=”display: inline;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <noscript><img src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-youtube-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ alt=”YouTube page for The University of Manchester” \/><\/noscript><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/a><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <a href=”https:\/\/plus.google.com\/+universityofmanchester” onclick=”var href = this.href; ga(‘send’, ‘event’, ‘Social media link (footer)’, ‘Open’, href, { ‘hitCallback’: function() { document.location = href; } }); return false;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <img class=”lazy” src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-googleplus-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ data-original=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-googleplus-50.png” alt=”Google+ page for The University of Manchester” style=”display: inline;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <noscript><img src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-googleplus-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ alt=”Google+ page for The University of Manchester” \/><\/noscript><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/a><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <a href=”https:\/\/instagram.com\/officialuom\/” onclick=”var href = this.href; ga(‘send’, ‘event’, ‘Social media link (footer)’, ‘Open’, href, { ‘hitCallback’: function() { document.location = href; } }); return false;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <img class=”lazy” src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-instagram-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ data-original=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-instagram-50.png” alt=”Instagram page for The University of Manchester” style=”display: inline;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <noscript><img src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-instagram-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ alt=”Instagram page for The University of Manchester” \/><\/noscript><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/a><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/ul><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MLM Data Tool<\/a><\/span><\/span> Language profiles in Manchester Select a language from the menu below to see its profile. Polish Language Polish Language name transliterated Polski Distribution Poland Estimated number of speakers worldwide 46m   Language classification Indo-European; Balto-Slavic; Slavic; West Slavic Related to which languages Slovak, Czech; Ukranian; Russian Distinctive features in sounds Palatal sibilants (created when […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"parent":1354,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1384","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1384"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1907,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1384\/revisions\/1907"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}