{"id":1414,"date":"2018-04-17T13:56:43","date_gmt":"2018-04-17T12:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/?page_id=1414"},"modified":"2018-08-13T14:30:01","modified_gmt":"2018-08-13T13:30:01","slug":"kurdish","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/language-profiles\/kurdish\/","title":{"rendered":"Kurdish"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” fullwidth=”on” next_background_color=”#000000″ global_module=”322″][et_pb_fullwidth_menu global_parent=”322″ menu_id=”7″ background_color=”#28a0d8″ submenu_direction=”downwards” fullwidth_menu=”off” background_layout=”dark” text_orientation=”left” dropdown_menu_animation=”fade” active_link_color=”#ffffff” menu_font=”Open Sans Light||||” mobile_menu_text_color=”#000000″ module_class=”main-navigation” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”off” specialty=”off” transparent_background=”off” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”off” custom_padding=”||0px|” prev_background_color=”#ffffff” next_background_color=”#ffffff”][et_pb_row allow_player_pause=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on” parallax_1=”off” parallax_method_1=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” use_custom_gutter=”off” make_equal=”off” custom_margin=”||0px|” custom_padding=”||0px|” module_class=”breadcrumbs-row” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text background_layout=”light” text_orientation=”left” use_border_color=”off” border_color=”#ffffff” border_style=”solid” module_class=”breadcrumbs” custom_css_main_element=”border-bottom: 1px solid #ececed;” module_alignment=”left” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial” _builder_version=”3.0.106″] MLM Data Tool<\/a><\/span><\/span> [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”off” specialty=”on” transparent_background=”off” allow_player_pause=”off” inner_shadow=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on” parallax_1=”off” parallax_method_1=”off” parallax_2=”off” parallax_method_2=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” make_equal=”off” use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ prev_background_color=”#ffffff” next_background_color=”#1d1d1d”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.11.1″ saved_tabs=”all” global_module=”1849″]<\/p>\n

Language profiles in Manchester<\/h2>\n

Select a language from the menu below to see its profile.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_sidebar area=”et_pb_widget_area_2″ module_id=”left-nav-menu” show_border=”off” _builder_version=”3.1.1″ \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=”Row”][et_pb_column_inner type=”1_2″ saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″][et_pb_text background_layout=”light” use_border_color=”off” border_color_all=”#ffffff” module_alignment=”left” _builder_version=”3.0.106″]<\/p>\n

Kurdish<\/h1>\n

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Language<\/strong><\/td>\nKurdish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Language name transliterated<\/strong><\/td>\nkurd\u00ee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Language name original script<\/strong><\/td>\n\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Distribution<\/strong><\/td>\nNorthern Iraq, Syria, Iran, Turkey<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Estimated number of speakers worldwide<\/strong><\/td>\n20-30m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Language classification<\/strong><\/td>\nIndo-European; Indo-Iranian; Northwestern Iranian;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Related to which languages<\/strong><\/td>\nPersian<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distinctive features in sounds<\/strong><\/td>\nPharyngeal consonants (Arabic words) pronounced by moving the tongue base against the back of the throat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distinctive features in grammar<\/strong><\/td>\nWords are inflected (grammar is represented using morphology); the verb appears at the end of the sentence; ergative language<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Writing system<\/strong><\/td>\nArabic-Persian script (Sorani); Roman script (Kurmanji)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distinctive graphemes<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00e7 \u015f \u00ee \u00fb xw \u0698 \u067e \u06ce \u06c6 \u06b5 \u06af \u06a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Status<\/strong><\/td>\nOfficial regional language in autonomous Kurdish region in northern Iraq (Sorani dialect) alongside Arabic, emerging written language in Turkey, vernacular regional language in Northern Syria and Western Iran<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Number of persons identifying as \u201cmain language\u201d in England & Wales (Census 2011)<\/strong><\/td>\n48,239<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Number of persons identifying as \u201cmain language\u201d in Greater Manchester (Census 2011)<\/strong><\/td>\n3,656<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Number of persons identifying as \u201cmain language\u201d in City of Manchester (Census (Census 2011)<\/strong><\/td>\n1,886<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Number of persons identifying as \u201cmain language\u201d in Greater Manchester as percentage of total in England & Wales (Census 2011)<\/strong><\/td>\n8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Number of persons identifying as \u201cmain language\u201d in City of Manchester as percentage of total in England & Wales (Census 2011)<\/strong><\/td>\n4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proficiency in English, self-reported\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>in City of Manchester (Census 2011)*<\/strong><\/td>\nCan speak English very well (26%), Can speak English well (55%), Cannot speak English well (18%), Cannot speak English (2%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distribution in City of Manchester (Census 2011)<\/strong><\/td>\nMoss Side (235), Ardwick (156), Cheetham (155), Longsight (119), Gorton South (114)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distribution in Greater Manchester (Census 2011)<\/strong><\/td>\nBolton (634), Rochdale (268), Oldham (205)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
First language of pupils in Manchester schools (2015)<\/strong><\/td>\n411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Distribution in City of Manchester schools (2015)<\/strong><\/td>\nOld Moat Community Primary (18), Ladybarn Primary School (17), St. Mary\u2019s C.E. Primary, Moss Side (17), Birchfields Primary (15), Wilbraham Primary School (14), Cheetham CofE Community Academy (14)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Total interpreter requests in Manchester\u2019s GP practices<\/strong><\/td>\n667<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Library loans (2012\/2013)<\/strong><\/td>\n13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Library acquisitions (2012\/2013)<\/strong><\/td>\n14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M-4 interpreter requests (2012\/2013)<\/strong><\/td>\n405<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dialects of the language used in Manchester<\/strong><\/td>\nSorani, Kurmanji-Bahdini<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Other home language common among speakers<\/strong><\/td>\nArabic, Persian, Turkish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Supplementary schools<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

*Percentages rounded to nearest whole number<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Connect Title” custom_padding=”0px||0px|” _builder_version=”3.0.90″ background_color=”#1d1d1d” module_class=”footer-section” prev_background_color=”#ffffff” global_module=”380″][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” global_parent=”380″ locked=”off” allow_player_pause=”off” parallax=”off” parallax_method=”on” parallax_1=”off” parallax_method_1=”off” parallax_2=”off” parallax_method_2=”off” parallax_3=”off” parallax_method_3=”off” make_fullwidth=”off” use_custom_width=”off” width_unit=”on” use_custom_gutter=”off” make_equal=”off” module_id=”footer-row” _builder_version=”3.0.89″][et_pb_column type=”1_3″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Contact Us Title” global_parent=”380″ background_layout=”dark” text_text_color=”#ffffff” parent_locked=”off” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” background_size=”initial”]<\/p>\n

Contact Us<\/h4>\n

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+44 (0) 161 306 6000<\/p>\n

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Find Us<\/h4>\n

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The University of Manchester
\nOxford Rd
\nManchester
\nM13 9PL
\nUK<\/a><\/p>\n

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Connect With Us<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=”Social Media” global_parent=”380″ parent_locked=”off” _builder_version=”3.0.106″]<ul class=”inlineList footer-socialIcons”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <a href=”https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheUniversityOfManchester” onclick=”var href = this.href; ga(‘send’, ‘event’, ‘Social media link (footer)’, ‘Open’, href, { ‘hitCallback’: function() { document.location = href; } }); return false;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <img class=”lazy” src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-facebook-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ data-original=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-facebook-50.png” alt=”Facebook page for The University of Manchester” style=”display: inline;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <noscript><img src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-facebook-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ alt=”Facebook page for The University of Manchester” \/><\/noscript><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/a><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <a href=”https:\/\/twitter.com\/OfficialUoM” onclick=”var href = this.href; ga(‘send’, ‘event’, ‘Social media link (footer)’, ‘Open’, href, { ‘hitCallback’: function() { document.location = href; } }); return false;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <img class=”lazy” src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-twitter-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ data-original=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-twitter-50.png” alt=”Twitter page for The University of Manchester” style=”display: inline;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <noscript><img src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-twitter-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ alt=”Twitter page for The University of Manchester” \/><\/noscript><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/a><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <a href=”http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/universitymanchester” onclick=”var href = this.href; ga(‘send’, ‘event’, ‘Social media link (footer)’, ‘Open’, href, { ‘hitCallback’: function() { document.location = href; } }); return false;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <img class=”lazy” src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-youtube-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ data-original=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-youtube-50.png” alt=”YouTube page for The University of Manchester” style=”display: inline;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <noscript><img src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-youtube-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ alt=”YouTube page for The University of Manchester” \/><\/noscript><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/a><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <a href=”https:\/\/plus.google.com\/+universityofmanchester” onclick=”var href = this.href; ga(‘send’, ‘event’, ‘Social media link (footer)’, ‘Open’, href, { ‘hitCallback’: function() { document.location = href; } }); return false;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <img class=”lazy” src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-googleplus-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ data-original=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-googleplus-50.png” alt=”Google+ page for The University of Manchester” style=”display: inline;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <noscript><img src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-googleplus-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ alt=”Google+ page for The University of Manchester” \/><\/noscript><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/a><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <a href=”https:\/\/instagram.com\/officialuom\/” onclick=”var href = this.href; ga(‘send’, ‘event’, ‘Social media link (footer)’, ‘Open’, href, { ‘hitCallback’: function() { document.location = href; } }); return false;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <img class=”lazy” src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-instagram-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ data-original=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-instagram-50.png” alt=”Instagram page for The University of Manchester” style=”display: inline;”><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <noscript><img src=”\/\/assets.manchester.ac.uk\/phase1\/templates\/images\/icon-instagram-50.png” width=”40″ height=”40″ alt=”Instagram page for The University of Manchester” \/><\/noscript><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/a><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/li><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –> <\/ul><!– [et_pb_line_break_holder] –>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MLM Data Tool<\/a><\/span><\/span> Language profiles in Manchester Select a language from the menu below to see its profile. Kurdish Language Kurdish Language name transliterated kurd\u00ee Language name original script \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc   Distribution Northern Iraq, Syria, Iran, Turkey Estimated number of speakers worldwide 20-30m Language classification Indo-European; Indo-Iranian; Northwestern Iranian; Related to which languages Persian Distinctive features in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"parent":1354,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1414","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1414"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1912,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1414\/revisions\/1912"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.manchester.ac.uk\/mlm-datatool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}