Childhood, Education and Youth in Modern Japan

近代日本における子どもおよび青年の生活と教育

Introduction

The years between 1925 and 1945 were among the most turbulent in modern Japanese history. Japan experienced the effects of the Depression from 1929 into the early 1930s, and in 1931, Japan’s military takeover of north-east China marked the start of conflict that escalated into war with China in 1937, and then the Pacific War in 1941. How did Japanese children and young people experience these years? What kind of education were they experiencing?

This website illuminates these issues and provides materials in English and Japanese for teaching and research. It is based on the results of the University of Manchester research project ‘Remembering and Recording Childhood, Education, and Youth in Imperial Japan, 1925-1945’.

Read more about the project

 

Topics 1

History of Japan 1925-1945

During the twenty years from 1925 to 1945, Imperial Japan had become…
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Families and households

The officially sanctioned model of family structure in pre-1945 Japan…
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Children's Daily life in Japan

The aspects of daily life discussed on this webpage include sleeping,…
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Topics 2

Education

Following the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the new Meiji government…
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Elementary education

A modern system of elementary education was inaugurated by the Gakusei…
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Selective secondary education

After graduating after six years at ordinary elementary…
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